-
作者：Judge, Timothy A.; Cable, Daniel M.
作者单位：State University System of Florida; University of Florida; University of London; London Business School
摘要：Cultivation theory suggests that society holds very different body standards for men versus women, and research indicates that the consequences of defying these social norms may not be linear. To test these notions in the employment context, we examined the relationship between weight and income and the degree to which the relationship varies by gender. For women, we theorized a negative weight income relationship that is steepest at the thin end of the distribution. For men, we predicted a po...
-
作者：Biddle, Dan A.; Morris, Scott B.
作者单位：Illinois Institute of Technology
摘要：Adverse impact is often assessed by evaluating whether the success rates for 2 groups on a selection procedure are significantly different. Although various statistical methods have been used to analyze adverse impact data, Fisher's exact test (FET) has been widely adopted, especially when sample sizes are small. In recent years, however, the statistical field has expressed concern regarding the default use of the FET and has proposed several alternative tests. This article reviews Lancaster's...
-
作者：Nye, Christopher D.; Drasgow, Fritz
作者单位：University of Illinois System; University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
摘要：Because of the practical, theoretical, and legal implications of differential item functioning (DIF) for organizational assessments, studies of measurement equivalence are a necessary first step before scores can be compared across individuals from different groups. However, commonly recommended criteria for evaluating results from these analyses have several important limitations. The present study proposes an effect size index for confirmatory factor analytic (CFA) studies of measurement equ...
-
作者：Restubog, Simon Lloyd D.; Scott, Kristin L.; Zagenczyk, Thomas J.
作者单位：Australian National University; Australian National University; Clemson University
摘要：We developed a model of the relationships among aggressive norms, abusive supervision, psychological distress, family undermining, and supervisor-directed deviance. We tested the model in 2 studies using multisource data: a 3-wave investigation of 184 full-time employees (Study 1) and a 2-wave investigation of 188 restaurant workers (Study 2). Results revealed that (a) abusive supervision mediated the relationship between aggressive norms and psychological distress, (b) psychological distress ...
-
作者：Dierdorff, Erich C.; Bell, Suzanne T.; Belohlav, James A.
作者单位：DePaul University; DePaul University
摘要：We examined the influences of different facets of psychological collectivism (Preference, Reliance, Concern, Norm Acceptance, and Goal Priority) on team functioning at 3 different performance depictions: initial team performance, end-state team performance, and team performance change Overtime. We also tested the extent to which team-member exchange moderated the relationships between facets of psychological collectivism and performance change over time. Results from multilevel growth modeling...
-
作者：Thatcher, Sherry M. B.; Patel, Pankaj C.
作者单位：University of Louisville; Ball State University
摘要：We propose and test a theoretical model focusing on antecedents and consequences of demographic faultlines. We also posit contingencies that affect overall team dynamics in the context of demographic faultlines, such as the study setting and performance measurement. Using meta-analysis structural equation modeling with a final data set consisting of 311 data points (i.e., k [predictor-criterion relationships]), from 39 studies that were obtained from 36 papers with a total sample size of 24,38...
-
作者：Pugh, S. Douglas; Groth, Markus; Hennig-Thurau, Thorsten
作者单位：Virginia Commonwealth University; University of New South Wales Sydney; University of Munster
摘要：Emotional dissonance resulting from an employee's emotional labor is usually considered to lead to negative employee outcomes, such as job dissatisfaction and emotional exhaustion. Drawing on Festinger's (1957) cognitive dissonance theory, we argue that the relationship between service employees' surface acting and job dissatisfaction and emotional exhaustion is moderated by 2 aspects of a service worker's self-concept: the importance of displaying authentic emotions (reflecting the self-conce...
-
作者：Hammer, Leslie B.; Kossek, Ellen Ernst; Anger, W. Kent; Bodner, Todd; Zimmerman, Kristi L.
作者单位：Portland State University; Michigan State University; Oregon Health & Science University
摘要：Drawing on a conceptual model integrating research on training, work family interventions, and social support, we conducted a quasi-experimental field study to assess the impact of a supervisor training and self-monitoring intervention designed to increase supervisors' use of family-supportive supervisor behaviors. Pre- and postintervention surveys were completed, 9 months apart, by 239 employees at 6 intervention (N = 117) and 6 control (N = 122) grocery store sites. Thirty-nine supervisors i...
-
作者：Miron-Spektor, Ella; Efrat-Treister, Dorit; Rafaeli, Anat; Schwarz-Cohen, Orit
作者单位：Bar Ilan University; Technion Israel Institute of Technology
摘要：The authors examine whether and how observing anger influences thinking processes and problem-solving ability. In 3 studies, the authors show that participants who listened to an angry customer were more successful in solving analytic problems, but less successful in solving creative problems compared with participants who listened to an emotionally neutral customer. In Studies 2 and 3, the authors further show that observing anger communicated through sarcasm enhances complex thinking and sol...
-
作者：Hartnell, Chad A.; Ou, Amy Yi; Kinicki, Angelo
作者单位：Arizona State University; Arizona State University-Tempe
摘要：We apply Quinn and Rohrbaugh's (1983) competing values framework (CVF) as an organizing taxonomy to meta-analytically test hypotheses about the relationship between 3 culture types and 3 major indices of organizational effectiveness (employee attitudes, operational performance [i.e., innovation and product and service quality], and financial performance). The paper also tests theoretical suppositions undergirding the CVF by investigating the framework's nomological validity and proposed intern...
