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作者:Humphreys, BR; Maccini, LJ; Schuh, S
作者单位:Federal Reserve System - USA; Federal Reserve Bank - Boston; University System of Maryland; University of Maryland Baltimore County
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作者:Weber, CE
作者单位:Seattle University
摘要:This paper reexamines previous findings that some 50% of disposable income goes to households who consume their current incomes in violation. of the Permanent Income Hypothesis. In particular, I test whether such findings are robust to assumed intertemporal non-separability in the utility function. When the household utility function is permitted to be non-separable in consumption in adjacent time periods, the estimated fraction of disposable income which goes to such rule of thumb households ...
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作者:Gervais, M
作者单位:Queens University - Canada; Federal Reserve System - USA; Federal Reserve Bank - Richmond
摘要:This paper studies the impact of the preferential tax treatment of housing capital in a dynamic general equilibrium life-cycle economy populated by heterogeneous individuals. The model includes the main housing tax provisions currently in place in the U.S. and a minimum downpayment requirement upon purchasing non-divisible houses. The tax code makes the return on housing capital larger than that on business capital, which distorts the lifetime profile and composition of individuals' savings. T...
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作者:Nelson, E
作者单位:Bank of England
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作者:Christiano, LJ; Todd, RM
作者单位:Federal Reserve System - USA; Federal Reserve Bank - Minneapolis; Federal Reserve System - USA; Federal Reserve Bank - Chicago; National Bureau of Economic Research; Northwestern University
摘要:'No'. So says one model that is broadly consistent with postwar U.S. seasonal and business cycle data. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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作者:Huang, KXD; Liu, Z
作者单位:Emory University; Utah System of Higher Education; Utah State University
摘要:Staggered price-setting and staggered wage-setting are commonly viewed as similar mechanisms in generating persistent real effects of monetary shocks. In this paper, we distinguish the two mechanisms in a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium framework. We show that, although the dynamic price-setting and wage-setting equations are alike, a key parameter governing persistence is linked to the underlying preferences and technologies in different ways. With reasonable parameter values, the stag...
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作者:Lee, K; Ni, S
作者单位:University of Missouri System; University of Missouri Columbia; Kyung Hee University
摘要:This paper analyzes the effects of oil price shocks on demand and supply in various industries. The impulse responses of identified VAR models indicate that for industries that have a large cost share of oil, such as petroleum refinery and industrial chemicals, oil price shocks mainly reduce supply. In contrast, for many other industries, with the automobile industry being a particularly important example, oil price shocks mainly reduce demand. The paper suggests that oil price shocks influenc...
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作者:Huggett, M; Ospina, S
作者单位:Georgetown University
摘要:When are aggregate precautionary savings positive? We address this question in the context of a general equilibrium model where infinitely-lived agents receive idiosyncratic labor endowment shocks, hold a risk-free asset to smooth consumption and face a liquidity constraint, We prove that (1) the steady-state capital stock is always larger in any equilibrium with idiosyncratic shocks and a liquidity constraint than without idiosyncratic shocks (i.e. aggregate precautionary savings are positive...
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作者:Issler, JV; Vahid, F
作者单位:Getulio Vargas Foundation; Monash University
摘要:Although there has been substantial research using long-run co-movement (cointegration) restrictions in the empirical macroeconomics literature, little or no work has been done investigating the existence of short-run co-movement (common cycles) restrictions and discussing their implications. In this paper we first investigate the existence of common cycles in a aggregate data set comprising per-capita output, consumption, and investment. Later we discuss their usefulness in measuring the rela...
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作者:Ber, H; Yafeh, Y; Yosha, O
作者单位:Tel Aviv University; Bank of Israel; Hebrew University of Jerusalem
摘要:Using a newly constructed data set on Israeli Initial Public Offering (IPO) firms in the 1990s, we study costs and benefits of universal banking. We find that a firm whose equity was underwritten by a bank affiliated underwriter, when the same bank was also a large creditor of the firm in the IPO year, exhibits significantly better than average post-issue accounting performance, but that its stock performance during the first year following the IPO is considerably lower than average. When an i...