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作者:Bowdoin College; National Bureau of Economic Research
摘要:The French economy has been criticized for a lack of integration of women in business and for the prevalence of inefficient family firms. A sample drawn from patent and exhibition records is used to examine the role of women in enterprise and invention in France. Middle-class women were extensively engaged in entrepreneurship and innovation, and the empirical analysis indicates that their commercial efforts were significantly enhanced by association with family firms. Such formerly invisible a...
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作者:Utah System of Higher Education; University of Utah
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作者:University of Toronto; York University - Canada
摘要:Beginning in the 1880s, southern states introduced pensions for Confederate veterans and widows. They expanded these programs through the 1920s, while states outside the region were introducing cash transfer programs for workers, poor mothers, and the elderly. Using pension application records and county-level electoral data, we argue that political considerations guided the distribution of these pensions. We show that Confederate pension programs were funded during years in which Democratic g...
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作者:Walsh, Lorena S.
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作者:University of London; London School Economics & Political Science; European Central Bank; Bank of France; University of Cambridge
摘要:This article explores the risks and returns to currency speculation during the 1920s and 1930s. We study the performance of two well-known technical trading strategies (carry and momentum) and compare them with that of a fundamentals-based trader: John Maynard Keynes. Technical strategies were highly profitable during the 1920s and even outperformed Keynes. In the 1930s, however, both technical strategies and Keynes performed relatively poorly. While our results reveal the existence of profita...
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作者:New Economic School; George Washington University; University of Wisconsin System; University of Wisconsin Madison; Williams College
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作者:University of South Dakota
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作者:University of Arizona
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作者:Columbia University
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作者:Vanderbilt University