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作者:Hendricks, L
作者单位:Arizona State University; Arizona State University-Tempe
摘要:This paper offers new evidence on the sources of cross-country income differences. It exploits the idea that observing immigrant workers from different countries in the same labor market provides an opportunity to estimate their human-capital endowments. These estimates suggest that human and physical capital account for only a fraction of cross-country income differences. For countries below 40 percent of U.S. output per worker, less than half of the output gap relative to the United States i...
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作者:Mookherjee, D; Ray, D
作者单位:Boston University; New York University
摘要:Can historical wealth distributions affect long-run output and inequality despite rational saving, convex technology and no externalities? We consider a model of equilibrium short-period financial contracts, where poor agents face credit constraints owing to moral hazard and limited liability. If agents have no bargaining power, poor agents have no incentive to save: poverty traps emerge and agents are polarized into two classes, with no interclass mobility. If instead agents have all the barg...
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作者:Lucas, RE Jr; Krueger, AB; Blank, RM
作者单位:University of Chicago
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作者:Jones, CI
作者单位:University of California System; University of California Berkeley
摘要:Rising educational attainment and research intensity in recent decades suggest that the U.S. economy is far from its steady state. This paper develops a model reconciling these facts with the stability of U.S. growth rates. In the model, long-run growth arises from the worldwide discovery of ideas, which depends on population growth. Nevertheless, constant growth can temporarily proceed at a faster rate, provided research intensity and educational attainment rise steadily over time. Growth acc...
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作者:Stiglitz, JE
作者单位:Columbia University
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作者:Edmond, C
作者单位:University of California System; University of California Los Angeles
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作者:Cassiman, B; Veugelers, R
作者单位:University of Navarra; KU Leuven
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作者:Kocherlakota, NR
作者单位:University of Minnesota System; University of Minnesota Twin Cities; Federal Reserve System - USA
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作者:Nembhard, JG
作者单位:University System of Maryland; University of Maryland College Park
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作者:Todd, E; Sullivan, D
作者单位:Northwestern University; University System of Ohio; Miami University