作者：Rounce, David R.; Hock, Regine; Maussion, Fabien; Hugonnet, Romain; Kochtitzky, William; Huss, Matthias; Berthier, Etienne; Brinkerhoff, Douglas; Compagno, Loris; Copland, Luke; Farinotti, Daniel; Menounos, Brian; McNabb, Robert W.
作者单位：Carnegie Mellon University; University of Alaska System; University of Alaska Fairbanks; University of Oslo; Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; ETH Zurich; Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow & Landscape Research; Universite de Toulouse; Universite Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD); Laboratoire d'Etudes en Geophysique et oceanographie spatiales; University of Ottawa; University of New England - Maine; University of Fribourg; University of Montana System; University of Montana; University of Northern British Columbia; Hakai Institute; Ulster University
摘要：Glacier mass loss affects sea level rise, water resources, and natural hazards. We present global glacier projections, excluding the ice sheets, for shared socioeconomic pathways calibrated with data for each glacier. Glaciers are projected to lose 26 +/- 6% (+1.5 degrees C) to 41 +/- 11% (+4 degrees C) of their mass by 2100, relative to 2015, for global temperature change scenarios. This corresponds to 90 +/- 26 to 154 +/- 44 millimeters sea level equivalent and will cause 49 +/- 9 to 83 +/- ...
作者：Yeston, Jake S.; Vinson, Valda; Thorp, H. Holden
作者：Zhang, Ning
作者单位：Anhui Medical University
作者：Katoh, Takanobu A.; Omori, Toshihiro; Mizuno, Katsutoshi; Sai, Xiaorei; Minegishi, Katsura; Ikawa, Yayoi; Nishimura, Hiromi; Itabashi, Takeshi; Kajikawa, Eriko; Hiver, Sylvain; Iwane, Atsuko H.; Ishikawa, Takuji; Okada, Yasushi; Nishizaka, Takayuki; Hamada, Hiroshi
作者单位：RIKEN; Gakushuin University; Tohoku University; RIKEN; RIKEN; University of Tokyo; University of Tokyo; University of Fukui; National Center for Neurology & Psychiatry - Japan
摘要：Immotile cilia at the ventral node of mouse embryos are required for sensing leftward fluid flow that breaks left-right symmetry of the body. However, the flow-sensing mechanism has long remained elusive. In this work, we show that immotile cilia at the node undergo asymmetric deformation along the dorsoventral axis in response to the flow. Application of mechanical stimuli to immotile cilia by optical tweezers induced calcium ion transients and degradation of Dand5 messenger RNA (mRNA) in the...
作者：Krauss, Robert S.
作者单位：Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
作者：Agarwal, Divyansh
作者单位：Harvard University; Harvard University Medical Affiliates; Massachusetts General Hospital; Harvard Medical School
