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作者：Cohen, Jon
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作者：Heim, Ashley Barbara
作者单位：Cornell University
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作者：Ji, Yongsheng
作者单位：Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Science & Technology of China, CAS
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作者：Adalgeirsdottir, Gudfinna; James, Timothy D.
作者单位：University of Iceland; Queens University - Canada
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作者：Adalgeirsdottir, Gudfinna; James, Timothy D.
作者单位：University of Iceland; Queens University - Canada
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作者：Agarwal, Divyansh
作者单位：Harvard University; Massachusetts General Hospital; Harvard Medical School
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作者：Miller, David A. B.
作者单位：Stanford University
摘要：This study shows why and when optical systems need thickness as well as width or area. Wave diffraction explains the fundamental need for area or diameter of a lens or aperture to achieve some resolution or number of pixels in microscopes and cameras. This work demonstrates that if we know what the optics is to do, even before design, we can also deduce the minimum required thickness. This limit comes from diffraction combined with a concept called overlapping nonlocality C that can be deduced...
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作者：Levy, Joshua, I; Andersen, Kristian G.; Knight, Rob; Karthikeyan, Smruthi
作者单位：Scripps Research Institute; University of California System; University of California San Diego; University of California System; University of California San Diego; University of California System; University of California San Diego
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作者：Richter, Wagner Eduardo
作者单位：Universidade Tecnologica Federal do Parana; Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Parana
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作者：Brainard, Jeffrey
