Nature

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• Concerns regarding proposed groundwater Earth system boundary AI翻译
  作者：Cuthbert, M. O.; Gleeson, T.; Bierkens, M. F. P.; Ferguson, G.; Taylor, R. G.
  作者单位：Cardiff University; University of Victoria; Utrecht University; Deltares; University of Saskatchewan; University of Saskatchewan; Global Institute for Water Security; University of Arizona; University of London; University College London
• Silicon heterojunction back-contact solar cells by laser patterning AI翻译
  作者：Wu, Hua; Ye, Feng; Yang, Miao; Luo, Fei; Tang, Xiyan; Tang, Qing; Qiu, Haoran; Huang, Zhipeng; Wang, Genshun; Sun, Zhaoqing; Lin, Hao; Wei, Junzhe; Li, Yunpeng; Tian, Xiaoqiang; Zhang, Jinsheng; Xie, Lei; Deng, Xiaoyu; Yuan, Tuan; Yu, Mingzhe; Liu, Yong; Li, Ping; Chen, Hao; Zhou, Shenghou; Xu, Qishu; Li, Peng; Duan, Jun; Chen, Jiansheng; Li, Chunxiu; Yin, Shi; Liu, Bo; Sun, Chang; Su, Qiao; Wang, Yichun; Deng, Hao; Xie, Tian; Gao, Pingqi; Kang, Qian; Zhang, Yongzhe; Yan, Hui; Yuan, Ningyi; Peng, Fuguo; Yuan, Yunlai; Ru, Xiaoning; He, Bo; Chen, Lan; Wang, Jianbo; Lu, Junxiong; Qu, Minghao; Xue, Chaowei; Ding, Jianning; Fang, Liang; Li, Zhenguo; Xu, Xixiang
  作者单位：Sun Yat Sen University; Beijing University of Technology; Changzhou University; Yangzhou University
  摘要：Back-contact silicon solar cells, valued for their aesthetic appeal because they have no grid lines on the sunny side, find applications in buildings, vehicles and aircraft and enable self-power generation without compromising appearance1-3. Patterning techniques arrange contacts on the shaded side of the silicon wafer, which offers benefits for light incidence as well. However, the patterning process complicates production and results in power loss. We employed lasers to streamline the fabric...
• Targeting immune-fibroblast cell communication in heart failure AI翻译
  作者：Amrute, Junedh M.; Luo, Xin; Penna, Vinay; Yang, Steven; Yamawaki, Tracy; Hayat, Sikander; Bredemeyer, Andrea; Jung, In-Hyuk; Kadyrov, Farid F.; Heo, Gyu Seong; Venkatesan, Rajiu; Shi, Sally Yu; Parvathaneni, Alekhya; Koenig, Andrew L.; Kuppe, Christoph; Baker, Candice; Luehmann, Hannah; Jones, Cameran; Kopecky, Benjamin; Zeng, Xue; Bleckwehl, Tore; Ma, Pan; Lee, Paul; Terada, Yuriko; Fu, Angela; Furtado, Milena; Kreisel, Daniel; Kovacs, Atilla; Stitziel, Nathan O.; Jackson, Simon; Li, Chi-Ming; Liu, Yongjian; Rosenthal, Nadia A.; Kramann, Rafael; Ason, Brandon; Lavine, Kory J.
  作者单位：Washington University (WUSTL); Amgen; RWTH Aachen University; Washington University (WUSTL); RWTH Aachen University; Jackson Laboratory; Washington University (WUSTL); Washington University (WUSTL); Washington University (WUSTL); Washington University (WUSTL); Erasmus University Rotterdam; Erasmus MC; Washington University (WUSTL)
  摘要：Inflammation and tissue fibrosis co-exist and are causally linked to organ dysfunction1,2. However, the molecular mechanisms driving immune-fibroblast cell communication in human cardiac disease remain unexplored and there are at present no approved treatments that directly target cardiac fibrosis3,4. Here we performed multiomic single-cell gene expression, epitope mapping and chromatin accessibility profiling in 45 healthy donor, acutely infarcted and chronically failing human hearts. We iden...
• Inducing novel endosymbioses by implanting bacteria in fungi AI翻译
  作者：Giger, Gabriel H.; Ernst, Chantal; Richter, Ingrid; Gassler, Thomas; Field, Christopher M.; Sintsova, Anna; Kiefer, Patrick; Gaebelein, Christoph G.; Guillaume-Gentil, Orane; Scherlach, Kirstin; Bortfeld-Miller, Miriam; Zambelli, Tomaso; Sunagawa, Shinichi; Kunzler, Markus; Hertweck, Christian; Vorholt, Julia A.
  作者单位：Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; ETH Zurich; Leibniz Association; Hans Knoll Institute (HKI); Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; ETH Zurich; Friedrich Schiller University of Jena; Friedrich Schiller University of Jena; Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT); Whitehead Institute
  摘要：Endosymbioses have profoundly impacted the evolution of life and continue to shape the ecology of a wide range of species. They give rise to new combinations of biochemical capabilities that promote innovation and diversification(1,2). Despite the many examples of known endosymbioses across the tree of life, their de novo emergence is rare and challenging to uncover in retrospect(3-5). Here we implant bacteria into the filamentous fungus Rhizopus microsporus to follow the fate of artificially ...
• Why did Earth's first radio message to alien civilizations leave out half of humanity? AI翻译
  作者：Charbonneau, Rebecca
• The black hole low-mass X-ray binary V404 Cygni is part of a wide triple AI翻译
  作者：Burdge, Kevin B.; El-Badry, Kareem; Kara, Erin; Canizares, Claude; Chakrabarty, Deepto; Frebel, Anna; Millholland, Sarah C.; Rappaport, Saul; Simcoe, Rob; Vanderburg, Andrew
  作者单位：Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT); Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT); California Institute of Technology
  摘要：Evidence suggests that, when compact objects such as black holes and neutron stars form, they may receive a 'natal kick', during which the stellar remnant gains momentum. Observational evidence for neutron star kicks is substantial1,2, yet is limited for black hole natal kicks, and some proposed black hole formation scenarios result in very small kicks3-5. Here we report that the canonical black hole low-mass X-ray binary (LMXB) V404 Cygni is part of a wide hierarchical triple with a tertiary ...
• Devastating Spanish floods expose an urgent need for more flood-risk professionals AI翻译
  作者：Piccolroaz, Sebastiano
  作者单位：University of Trento
• How I'm turning seaweed into biofuel for cars on Barbados AI翻译
  作者：Powell, Kendall
  摘要：Mechanical engineer Legena Henry converts sargassum and rum-distillery waste water to produce sustainable natural gas for vehicles.
• ChatGPT and the Future of AI: The Deep Language Revolution AI翻译
  作者：Tagarro, Pablo M.
• The world's oldest tree? Genetic analysis traces evolution of iconic Pando forest AI翻译
  作者：Kudiabor, Helena