Nature

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• Memories guide body-temperature regulation AI翻译
  作者：Toh, Pamela; Rajbhandari, Abha Karki
  作者单位：Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
• Fossil claw marks show reptiles arose much earlier than thought AI翻译
  作者：Aksenfeld, Rita
• Clinical trials test the safety of stem-cell therapy for Parkinson's disease AI翻译
  作者：Okano, Hideyuki
  作者单位：Keio University
• Monopolizing Knowledge: The East India Company and Britain's Second Scientific Revolution AI翻译
  作者：Baber, Zaheer
  作者单位：University of Toronto
• Dying stars give a second wind to exoplanet formation AI翻译
  作者：Sullivan, Kendall
  作者单位：University of California System; University of California Santa Cruz
  摘要：The binary star system v Octantis has long been considered hostile to planet formation. The discovery of a white dwarf in the system offers an alternative view. See p.866
• BMAL1-HIF2A heterodimer modulates circadian variations of myocardial injury AI翻译
  作者：Ruan, Wei; Li, Tao; Bang, In Hyuk; Lee, Jaewoong; Deng, Wankun; Ma, Xinxin; Luo, Cong; Du, Fang; Yoo, Seung-Hee; Kim, Boyun; Li, Jiwen; Yuan, Xiaoyi; Figarella, Katherine; An, Yu A.; Wang, Yin-Ying; Liang, Yafen; DeBerge, Matthew; Zhang, Dongze; Zhou, Zhen; Wang, Yanyu; Gorham, Joshua M.; Seidman, Jonathan G.; Seidman, Christine E.; Aranki, Sary F.; Nair, Ragini; Li, Lei; Narula, Jagat; Zhao, Zhongming; Gorfe, Alemayehu A.; Muehlschlegel, Jochen D.; Tsai, Kuang-Lei; Eltzschig, Holger K.
  作者单位：University of Texas System; University of Texas Health Science Center Houston; Central South University; University of Texas System; University of Texas Health Science Center Houston; Yale University; University of Texas System; University of Texas Health Science Center Houston; Fudan University; Pukyong National University; Zhejiang University; University of Texas System; University of Texas Health Science Center Houston; Harvard University; Harvard Medical School; Harvard University; Harvard University Medical Affiliates; Brigham & Women's Hospital; Harvard Medical School; Shenzhen Bay Laboratory; University of Texas System; University of Texas Health Science Center Houston; University of Texas System; University of Texas Health Science Center Houston; Johns Hopkins University; University of Texas System; UTMD Anderson Cancer Center
  摘要：Acute myocardial infarction is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide1. Clinical studies have shown that the severity of cardiac injury after myocardial infarction exhibits a circadian pattern, with larger infarcts and poorer outcomes in patients experiencing morning-onset events2, 3, 4, 5, 6-7. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying these diurnal variations remain unclear. Here we show that the core circadian transcription factor BMAL17, 8, 9, 10-11 regulates circadian-dep...
• Tunable vacuum-field control of fractional and integer quantum Hall phases AI翻译
  作者：Enkner, Josefine; Graziotto, Lorenzo; Borici, Dalin; Appugliese, Felice; Reichl, Christian; Scalari, Giacomo; Regnault, Nicolas; Wegscheider, Werner; Ciuti, Cristiano; Faist, Jerome
  作者单位：Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; ETH Zurich; Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; ETH Zurich; Universite Paris Cite; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; ETH Zurich; Simons Foundation; Flatiron Institute; Sorbonne Universite; Universite PSL; Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Universite Paris Cite; Princeton University
  摘要：In quantum mechanics, empty space is not void but is characterized by vacuum-field fluctuations, which underlie phenomena such as the Lamb shift1, spontaneous emission, and the Casimir effect2. Due to their quantitatively small relative contributions in free-space atomic physics, they were traditionally overlooked in solid-state systems. Recently, however, the interplay between electronic correlations and quantum electrodynamical effects in low-dimensional systems has become a rapidly advancin...
• Unconventional domain tessellations in moiré-of-moiré lattices AI翻译
  作者：Park, Daesung; Park, Changwon; Yananose, Kunihiro; Ko, Eunjung; Kim, Byunghyun; Engelke, Rebecca; Zhang, Xi; Davydov, Konstantin; Green, Matthew; Kim, Hyun-Mi; Park, Sang Hwa; Lee, Jae Heon; Kim, Seul-Gi; Kim, Hyeongkeun; Watanabe, Kenji; Taniguchi, Takashi; Yang, Sang Mo; Wang, Ke; Kim, Philip; Son, Young-Woo; Yoo, Hyobin
  作者单位：Seoul National University (SNU); Sogang University; Korea Institute for Advanced Study (KIAS); Ewha Womans University; Harvard University; University of Minnesota System; University of Minnesota Twin Cities; Korea Electronics Technology Institute (KETI); National Institute for Materials Science; National Institute for Materials Science; Seoul National University (SNU)
  摘要：Imposing incommensurable periodicity on the periodic atomic lattice can lead to complex structural phases consisting of locally periodic structure bounded by topological defects1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7-8. Twisted trilayer graphene (TTG) is an ideal material platform to study the interplay between different atomic periodicities, which can be tuned by twist angles between the layers, leading to moir & eacute;-of-moir & eacute; lattices9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25-...
• Rapid emergence of latent knowledge in the sensory cortex drives learning AI翻译
  作者：Drieu, Celine; Zhu, Ziyi; Wang, Ziyun; Fuller, Kylie; Wang, Aaron; Elnozahy, Sarah; Kuchibhotla, Kishore
  作者单位：Johns Hopkins University; Johns Hopkins University
  摘要：Rapid learning confers significant advantages on animals in ecological environments. Despite the need for speed, animals appear to only slowly learn to associate rewarded actions with predictive cues1, 2, 3-4. This slow learning is thought to be supported by gradual changes to cue representation in the sensory cortex2,5. However, evidence is growing that animals learn more rapidly than classical performance measures suggest6,7, challenging the prevailing model of sensory cortical plasticity. H...
• Large gas inflow driven by a matured galactic bar in the early Universe AI翻译
  作者：Huang, Shuo; Kawabe, Ryohei; Umehata, Hideki; Kohno, Kotaro; Tamura, Yoichi; Saito, Toshiki
  作者单位：National Institutes of Natural Sciences (NINS) - Japan; National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ); Nagoya University; Graduate University for Advanced Studies - Japan; Nagoya University; University of Tokyo; University of Tokyo; Shizuoka University
  摘要：Bar structures are present in about half of local disk galaxies(1) and play pivotal roles in secular galaxy evolution. Bars impose a non-axisymmetric perturbation on the rotating disk and transport gas inwards to feed the central starburst and, possibly, the activity of the nuclear supermassive black hole(2). They are believed to be long-lived structures(3,4) and are now identified at redshift z > 2 (refs. (5,6)). However, little is known about the onset and effects of bars in the early cosmic...