作者：Zhang, Kaili; Niu, Jingyi; Li, Zhiyong
作者单位：Dalian Medical University; Dalian Medical University; Dalian Medical University
作者：Roche, Olivier; Andanson, Jean-Michel; Dequidt, Alain; Huber, Christian; Bachmann, Olivier; Pinel, David
作者单位：Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Universite Clermont Auvergne (UCA); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Universite Clermont Auvergne (UCA); Polytechnic Institute of Clermont Auvergne; Brown University; Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; ETH Zurich
摘要：The nucleation of gas bubbles in magmas is fundamental to controlling the dynamics of volcanic eruptions. In this study, we addressed nucleation in a volatile-saturated liquid triggered by viscous shear, which is ubiquitous in volcanic environments. By combining laboratory experiments, theoretical analysis, and numerical simulations, we investigated the conditions under which the mechanical energy associated with shearing favors the formation and growth of gas molecule nuclei in a liquid super...
作者：Rasul, Imran
作者单位：University of London; University College London; University of London; London School Economics & Political Science
作者：Young, Richard
作者单位：Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT); Whitehead Institute; Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
作者：Santos Fleischmann, Ayan; Papa, Fabrice; Hamilton, Stephen K.; Melack, John; Forsberg, Bruce; Val, Adalberto; Collischonn, Walter; Laipelt, Leonardo; Brusso Rossi, Julia; Comini De Andrade, Bruno; Mendel, Bruna; Alves, Priscila; Bandeira, Maiby; Custodio, Lady; Gomes, Maria Cecilia; Hymans, Debora; Keppe, Isabela; Mendes, Raize; Nascimento, Renan; Dos Santos Silva, Paula; Vieira, Camila; Xavier, Rodrigo; Zumak, Andre; Ruhoff, Anderson; Zhou, Wencai; MacIntyre, Sally; Martins, Eduardo G.; Filizola, Naziano; Marinho, Rogerio; Severo, Ednaldo Bras; Frias, Mariana; Alquezar, Renata D.; Lauretto, Lucas; Gravena, Waleska; Coelho, Andre; Chavez-Perez, Hilda; Braz-Mota, Susana; Chamy, Michel; Medeiros Moreira, Daniel; Guedes Santos, Leandro; Pacheco Peleja, Jose R.; Marmontel, Miriam
作者单位：Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD); Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales (CNES); Universite de Toulouse (EPE); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Communaute d'universites et etablissements de Toulouse (Comue); Laboratoire d'Etudes en Geophysique et oceanographie spatiales; Universidade de Brasilia; Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD); Michigan State University; Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies; University of California System; University of California Santa Barbara; Institute Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia; Institute Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; Universidade Federal de Amazonas; Universidade Federal de Amazonas; Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para
摘要：In 2023, an unprecedented drought and heat wave severely affected Amazon waters, leading to high mortality of fishes and river dolphins. Five of 10 lakes monitored had exceptionally high daytime water temperatures (over 37 degrees C), with one large lake reaching up to 41 degrees C in the entire approximately 2-meter-deep water column and up to 13 degrees C of diel variation. Modeling showed that high solar radiation, reduced water depth and wind speed, and turbid waters were the main drivers ...
作者：Bantele, Susanne; Mordini, Irene; Biran, Alva; Alcaraz, Nicolas; Zonderland, Gijs; Wenger, Alice; Krietenstein, Nils; Groth, Anja; Lukas, Jiri
作者单位：University of Copenhagen; University of Copenhagen; University of Copenhagen; Danish Cancer Society; University of Copenhagen
摘要：Upon DNA breakage, a genomic locus undergoes alterations in three-dimensional chromatin architecture to facilitate signaling and repair. Although cells possess mechanisms to repair damaged DNA, it is unknown whether the surrounding chromatin is restored to its na & iuml;ve state. We show that a single DNA double-strand break (DSB) within a topologically associated domain (TAD) harboring conformation-sensitive genes causes lasting chromatin alterations, which persist after completion of DNA rep...
