作者：Bodansky, Daniel; Dunoff, Jeffrey L.; Pollack, Mark A.
作者单位：Arizona State University; Arizona State University-Tempe
作者：Milanovic, Marko
作者单位：University of Reading
摘要：International law prohibits states from intervening in the internal and external affairs of other states, but only if the method of intervention is coercive. This Article argues that coercion can be understood in two different ways or models. First, as coercion-as-extortion, a demand coupled with a threat of harm or the infliction of harm, done to extract some kind of concession from the victim state-in other words, an act targeting the victim state's will or decision-making calculus. Second, ...
作者：Bastmeijer, Kees; Shibata, Akiho; Steinhage, Imme; Ferrada, Luis Valentin; Bloom, Evan T.
作者单位：University of Groningen; Kobe University; Tilburg University; Universidad de Chile
摘要：In the 2022-2023 season, more than 104,000 tourists visited Antarctica. This represents an increase of more than 40 percent compared to the 2019-2020 pre-pandemic season. This Current Development discusses this trend and the limits of the Antarctic Treaty Consultative Parties, which govern on the basis of consensus, in responding with regulatory action. Options for strengthening regulation in this area are also considered.
作者：Luban, David; Klabbers, Jan
作者：Murphy, Sean D.
作者单位：George Washington University
作者：Roberts, Anthea; Lamp, Nicolas; Santos, Alvaro
