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作者：Damonte, Alessia; Bazzan, Giulia
作者单位：University of Milan; University of Milan; Tilburg University
摘要：Rules lie at the core of many disciplines beneath regulatory studies. Such a broad interest inevitably comes with fragmented understandings and technical choices that hinder knowledge cumulation and learning. This introduction tackles these limitations through an encompassing analytical blueprint from measurement theory. First, it addresses ambiguities to establish formal rules as a distinct research object. Then, it builds on legal, institutional analytic, and computational linguistic framewo...
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作者：Auld, Graeme
作者单位：Carleton University
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作者：Tamo-Larrieux, Aurelia; Guitton, Clement; Mayer, Simon; Lutz, Christoph
作者单位：Maastricht University; University of St Gallen; BI Norwegian Business School
摘要：The current political and regulatory discourse frequently references the term trustworthy artificial intelligence (AI). In Europe, the attempts to ensure trustworthy AI started already with the High-Level Expert Group Ethics Guidelines for Trustworthy AI and have now merged into the regulatory discourse on the EU AI Act. Around the globe, policymakers are actively pursuing initiatives-as the US Executive Order on Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy AI, or the Bletchley Declaration on AI showcase-bas...
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作者：Hilo-Merkovich, Rinat; Peer, Eyal; Feldman, Yuval
作者单位：Hebrew University of Jerusalem; Bar Ilan University
摘要：Regulators who aim to reduce administrative burdens often promote trust-based policy instruments, such as legal affidavits or honesty pledges, as substitutes to traditional bureaucratic procedures. However, little is known on how the general public view such instruments, and whether people would actually comply with them, and under what circumstances. Using a series of experimental vignettes, we examine public preferences toward these instruments under different conditions and contexts. We fin...
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作者：Ruffing, Eva; Weinrich, Martin; Rittberger, Berthold; Wonka, Arndt
作者单位：University Osnabruck; University of Munich; University of Bremen
摘要：Throughout the past decades, the EU's agency landscape has continuously expanded in size and scope. In this article, we address the lack of longitudinal data on EU agencies' formal independence. We introduce a newly revised index to measure the formal independence of EU agencies from other EU institutions over time. Applying a rules-as-data approach we coded 206 regulations and amendments to develop a new dataset covering the formal independence of all 39 EU agencies from 1975 to 2022. This lo...
