作者：Bresser-Pereira, Luiz Carlos
作者单位：Getulio Vargas Foundation
作者：Moynihan, Donald P.; Soss, Joe
作者单位：University of Wisconsin System; University of Wisconsin Madison; University of Minnesota System; University of Minnesota Twin Cities; University of Minnesota System; University of Minnesota Twin Cities; University of Minnesota System; University of Minnesota Twin Cities; University of Minnesota System; University of Minnesota Twin Cities
摘要：This article surveys the policy feedback framework developed in political science and clarifies its implications for public administration. A feedback perspective encourages us to ask how policy implementation transforms the webs of political relations that constitute governance. Administrators play a key role in shaping the political conditions of bureaucratic performance and the organization of power in the broader polity. At the same time, this perspective underscores that policies are more...
作者：Perry, James L.
作者单位：Indiana University System; Indiana University Bloomington
作者：Liu, Cheol; Mikesell, John L.
作者单位：City University of Hong Kong; Indiana University System; Indiana University Bloomington
摘要：This article demonstrates the impact of public officials' corruption on the size and allocation of U.S. state spending. Extending two theories of excessive government expansion, the authors argue that public officials' corruption should cause state spending to be artificially elevated. Corruption increased state spending over the period 1997-2008. During that time, the 10 most corrupt states could have reduced their total annual expenditure by an average of $1,308 per capita5.2 percent of the ...
