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作者：Ahmadu, Aisha S.; Nukpezah, Julius A.; French, P. Edward; Menifield, Charles E.
作者单位：Texas State University System; Sam Houston State University; Mississippi State University; Rutgers University System; Rutgers University Newark
摘要：Subsidiarity assistance creates opportunities for the federal government to intervene in subnational affairs, supplement emergency response, and reduce jurisdictional vulnerabilities. Recognizing the differential effects that disaster events and revenue sharing could have on states, the research investigates the determinants of federal subsidiarity assistance grants to states in the context of American federalism. This study draws from disaster impact scholarship and social vulnerability theor...
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作者：Podger, Andrew; Kettl, Donald F.
作者单位：Australian National University; Australian National University
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作者：Barth, Thomas J.
作者单位：University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Charlotte
摘要：Our society has the habit of writing about exemplars after they are no longer with us; this is certainly important and beneficial but misses the opportunity to engage them in a personal reflection on their lives and the contributions/lessons they most want to share. This essay is intended to address this common oversight by sharing the marvelous 61-year career of Charles Goodsell, by first recounting his still active professional journey and closing with his own personal advice to academics, p...
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作者：Sweeting, Karen D.; Haupt, Brittany Brie
作者单位：University of Rhode Island; Virginia Commonwealth University; University of Rhode Island
摘要：This article addresses the negative implications of neutrality in bureaucratic systems and public service. Neutrality employs a sameness approach that reinforces impartiality, invisibility, and indifference, resulting in what we term discriminatory blindness. After a brief illustrative review of neutrality in public service, we critique neutrality as an organizational impediment based on its veiled negative implications and disparate outcomes that fail to center the human experience and treat ...
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作者：Hand, Laura C.; D'Ignazio, Catherine; Klein, Lauren F.
作者单位：University of North Dakota Grand Forks
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作者：Alcadipani, Rafael; Lotta, Gabriela; Cohen, Nissim
作者单位：University of Haifa
摘要：What factors influence street-level bureaucrats' (SLBs) use of violence? To answer this question, we focus on police officers, a typical example of SLBs, who can lawfully use violence whenever they deem it necessary. Based on ethnographic work among Brazilian police officers dealing with protests, we analyze how violence erupts in the interaction between police officers and protesters. We contribute to the literature by suggesting that no single factor alone can explain the actions of SLBs reg...
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作者：Raadschelders, Jozeph; Willoughby, Katherine; Sanders, Ronald
作者单位：George Washington University
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作者：Tumin, Makmor; Noh, Abdillah; Yashaiya, Nadia H.
作者单位：Universiti Malaya
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作者：Willoughby, Katherine; Raadschelders, Jos C. N.; Yi, Hongtao; Phillips, Preston
作者单位：University System of Georgia; University of Georgia; University System of Ohio; Ohio State University; State University System of Florida; Florida State University
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作者：Handfield, Robert B.; Patrucco, Andrea S.; Wu, Zhaohui; Yukins, Christopher; Slaughter, Tanner
作者单位：North Carolina State University; State University System of Florida; Florida International University; Oregon State University; George Washington University
摘要：Using primary data collected from interviews with federal and state government officials and secondary data related to PPE distribution and state healthcare statistics, we discovered evidence that the use of the Strategic National Stockpile (SNS) to distribute personal protective equipment to state and local agencies in need during the height of COVID-19 was indeed poorly designed to cope with the COVID-19 emergency, leaving many states with shortages of badly needed medical supplies. As a res...
