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作者：Lebovits, Hannah
作者单位：University of Texas System; University of Texas Arlington
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作者：Siddiki, Saba; Frantz, Christopher K.
作者单位：Syracuse University; Norwegian University of Science & Technology (NTNU)
摘要：This Symposium features research that engages an institutional analysis approach, called the Institutional Grammar. Institutional analysis is the study of rules, norms, and strategies (e.g., public policies, organizational bylaws, social conventions) that govern social systems and organizations. The Institutional Grammar is an approach for comprehensively capturing the design of institutions; in particular, for describing the language of directives that comprise them. We posit that the engagem...
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作者：Fay, Daniel L.; Fryar, Alisa Hicklin; Meier, Kenneth J.; Wilkins, Vicky
作者单位：State University System of Florida; Florida State University; University of Oklahoma System; University of Oklahoma - Norman; American University; Cardiff University; Leiden University - Excl LUMC; Leiden University
摘要：Representative bureaucracy scholarship has yet to address two interrelated phenomena: intersectionality and changes in relative disadvantage over time. This manuscript addresses these gaps by assessing representation effects at the intersection of race/ethnicity and sex and in previously, but no longer, disadvantaged client groups. It also argues that if bureaucratic representation is viewed as a quest for equity, then representation will decline as disadvantaged client groups approach equity ...
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作者：Schlager, Edella C.; Bakkensen, Laura A.; Olivier, Tomas; Hanlon, Jeffrey
作者单位：University of Arizona; State University System of Florida; Florida Atlantic University; Whittier College
摘要：Sustainably managing regional-scale common pool resources and providing for environmental public goods often requires the cooperation of multiple governments in the design and adoption of diverse institutional arrangements. Do government actors anticipate the collective action challenges of credible commitment and public goods provision in devising institutional arrangements? Drawing on public-private partnerships, local public contracting and political economy literatures, hypotheses on expec...
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作者：Rice, Douglas; Siddiki, Saba; Frey, Seth; Kwon, Jay H.; Sawyer, Adam
作者单位：University of Massachusetts System; University of Massachusetts Amherst; Syracuse University; University of California System; University of California Davis; International Organization for Migration
摘要：The Institutional Grammar (IG) is used to analyse the syntactic structure of statements constituting institutions (e.g., policies, regulations, and norms) that indicate behavioural constraints and parameterize features of institutionally governed domains. Policy and administration scholars have made considerable progress in methodologically developing the IG, offering increasingly clear guidelines for IG-based coding, identifying unique considerations for applying the IG to different types of ...
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作者：Frantz, Christopher K.; Siddiki, Saba
作者单位：Norwegian University of Science & Technology (NTNU); Syracuse University
摘要：Public affairs scholars have contributed rich insights on the role and outcomes of institutions in policy and administrative settings. They have offered numerous empirical studies of these topics, alongside concepts and theories that can be leveraged in their assessment. But there remains a relative dearth in attention to approaches that can be used to support rigorous assessments of institutional design itself-those that support reliable and nuanced representations of institutional structure ...
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作者：Choi, Heasun; Hong, Sounman
作者单位：State University of New York (SUNY) System; University at Albany, SUNY; Yonsei University
摘要：This study examines whether minority representation in democratic institutions impacts frontline public service outcomes, investigating specifically the association between the shares of ethnic minorities on California city councils and the measured level of racial disparities practised by the police in the corresponding jurisdictional areas. The findings suggest that an increase in ethnic minority council members is associated with a respective decrease in racial disparities against ethnic mi...
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作者：Lubow, Alexis; Schmidt, Susanne K.
作者单位：KU Leuven; University of Bremen
摘要：Since the comparative turn in European integration research, analyses of the legislative process of the EU have taken inspiration from research on national political systems. While the consequences of the formal monopoly of initiative of the Commission are much analysed, it is only recently that the role of the Court in EU legislation has been further appreciated. In the literature, it is disputed how far case law constrains the EU legislator. The analysis of the 2016 proposal for a revision o...
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作者：Webb, Michael; Kreppel, Amie
作者单位：State University System of Florida; University of Florida; State University System of Florida; University of Florida
摘要：This article examines the conditions under which the European Parliament (EP) effectively exercises its informal agenda setting powers to directly influence the content of the European Union's policy agenda through the use of 'own initiative reports' or EPOIR. We test three models of EPOIR influence (salience, linkage and ideology) utilizing a newly created dataset of all substantive references to EPOIR within Commission pre-legislative communications and legislative proposals produced between...
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作者：Choi, Sungjoo; Chun, Young Han
作者单位：Kyung Hee University; Seoul National University (SNU)
摘要：This study examined the relationships between multiple dimensions of accountability and organizational performance. The data from higher education institutions in Korea were analysed using ordinary least squares multiple regressions and ordered logistic regressions. We analysed our models with the whole data and the public institutions only data to detect any sectoral differences in the relationships. The overall results show that higher accountability generates more desirable outcomes for org...
