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最新文章

• Unearthing the impact of earthquakes: A review of economic and social consequences AI翻译
  作者：Aksoy, Cevat Giray; Chupilkin, Maxim; Koczan, Zsoka; Plekhanov, Alexander
  作者单位：European Bank of Reconstructon & Development; University of London; King's College London; IZA Institute Labor Economics; University of Oxford
  摘要：The purpose of this paper is to offer a comprehensive overview of the socioeconomic effects of earthquakes. We begin with a thorough literature review. Following this, we assess policy measures taken in response to major earthquakes, drawing on existing research to formulate insights and recommendations that policymakers can use to effectively navigate the risks in the aftermath of such disasters. In addition to reviewing the literature and analyzing policy interventions, we conduct an in-dept...
• The effect of alimony on married women's labor supply and fertility: Evidence from state-level reforms AI翻译
  作者：Fernandez-Kranz, Daniel; Roff, Jennifer
  作者单位：IE University; City University of New York (CUNY) System; City University of New York (CUNY) System; City University of New York (CUNY) Graduate School
  摘要：Reforms that reduce spousal support after divorce are generally thought to reduce the bargaining power of alimony recipients as well as their incentives to participate in the traditional model of household specialization. Using the U.S. Time Use Survey and exploiting a series of recent reforms in several U.S. states that reduced the rights of eligible spouses, we find that wives surprised by the reforms reacted by increasing their labor supply, but the adjustment mechanism varied by educationa...
• Not a border crisis, but a labor market crisis: The often overlooked pull factor of U.S. border crossings (vol 44, pg 674, 2025) AI翻译
  作者：Bahar, D.
• On the margin: Who receives a juvenile referral in school and what effect does it have? AI翻译
  作者：Sorensen, Lucy C.; Headley, Andrea M.; Holt, Stephen B.
  作者单位：State University of New York (SUNY) System; University at Albany, SUNY; Georgetown University
  摘要：Involvement with the juvenile justice system carries immense consequences both to detained youth and to society more broadly. Extant research on the school-to-prison pipeline has often focused on school disciplinary practices such as suspension with less attention on understanding the impact of school referrals to the juvenile justice system on students. Using novel administrative data from North Carolina, we link 3 years of individual educational and disciplinary infraction records to juvenil...
• The long-run educational benefits of high-achieving classrooms AI翻译
  作者：Canaan, Serena; Mouganie, Pierre; Zhang, Peng
  作者单位：Simon Fraser University; The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen
  摘要：This paper examines how placement in high-achieving classrooms within high school impacts students' short- and longer-term academic outcomes. Our setting is a large and selective Chinese high school, where first-year students are separated into high-achieving and regular classrooms based on their performance on a standardized exam. Classrooms differ in terms of peer ability, teacher quality, and class size, as well as level and pace of instruction. Using newly collected administrative data and...