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最新文章

• The impact of Secure Communities on the labor market outcomes of immigrant women AI翻译
  作者：Bansak, Cynthia; Pearlman, Sarah; Sparber, Chad
  作者单位：Saint Lawrence University; Vassar College; Colgate University
  摘要：The United States deported nearly 400,000 unauthorized immigrants under the Secure Communities (SC) interior immigration enforcement program between 2008 and 2014. This paper uses variation in the intensity of deportations across immigrants' country of origin and city of residence to assess the labor market consequences of SC on foreign-born women. We find no effect on the total number of employed immigrant women, but both annual wages and the number of hours worked fell. Moreover, SC induced ...
• Grads on the go: Measuring college-specific labor markets for graduates AI翻译
  作者：Conzelmann, Johnathan G.; Hemelt, Steven W.; Hershbein, Brad J.; Martin, Shawn; Simon, Andrew; Stange, Kevin M.
  作者单位：University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Chapel Hill; University of North Carolina School of Medicine; W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research; Cornerstone Research; University of Chicago; University of Michigan System; University of Michigan; University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Chapel Hill; University of North Carolina School of Medicine
  摘要：This paper introduces a new measure of the labor markets served by colleges and universities across the United States. About 50% of recent college graduates are living and working in the metro area nearest the institution they attended, with this figure climbing to 67% in-state. The geographic dispersion of alumni is more than twice as great for highly selective 4-year institutions as for 2-year institutions. However, more than one quarter of 2-year institutions disperse alumni more diversely ...
• Can centralization of environmental regulations reduce firm emissions? Evidence from county-prefecture centralization reforms in China AI翻译
  作者：Cao, Xun; Wu, Mingqin
  作者单位：Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE); Pennsylvania State University; Pennsylvania State University - University Park; Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE); Pennsylvania State University; Pennsylvania State University - University Park; Wuhan University
  摘要：Drawing on a natural experiment generated by prefecture-level centralization reforms in China in the early 2000s, we study whether a centralized regulatory system delivers better environmental outcomes in a developing country context. We examine the impact of centralization reforms on firm air pollution emissions using a difference-in-differences estimation strategy. We find that centralization reform reduces firm air pollution intensities in total waste air, SO2, and soot. This effect is robu...