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作者:Abdou, Leila Hadj; Ruedin, Didier
作者单位:European University Institute; University of Neuchatel; University of Witwatersrand
摘要:The Covid-19 pandemic highlighted the economic contribution of migrant workers in maintaining essential services and access to goods. This new perspective on migrants as essential workers raised expectations in migration studies that it could reinvigorate an inclusive setting in terms of migration debates and policies. Building on this potential, we examine migration debates in the political party arena with a focus on centrist parties. The analysis focuses on Austria, a country with a high de...
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作者:Carstensen, Martin B.; Roeper, Nils
作者单位:Roskilde University; University of Konstanz
摘要:Literatures on institutional, ideational and policy change have made great strides in dynamically conceptualizing agency within structure. What continues to be insufficiently understood, however, is how actors actually work with ideas, that is, how broad policy ideas become concrete and implementable. One concept that has gained some traction in understanding actors' application of ideas is bricolage, understood as the stabilization or changing of institutions through a creative recombination ...
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作者:Bashir, Mohsin; Masood, Ayesha
作者单位:Lahore University of Management Sciences; Lahore University of Management Sciences
摘要:Using qualitative data from frontline police organizations in Punjab, Pakistan, this article investigates the role of street level management on creativity and improvisation in the frontline. Our findings show that the professional identities and attitudes of the street level managers play an important role in mediating creativity by the frontline workers, especially in the hierarchal organizational structure. If the managers adopted rule-following attitude, frontline workers often faced hindr...
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作者:Parvanova, Iva
作者单位:University of London; London School Economics & Political Science
摘要:Corruption in healthcare is widespread and consequential. Informal payments (IPs) are a common form of petty corruption, especially in low- and middle-income countries. Using data from the Life in Transition Survey encompassing 33 countries across Europe and Central Asia, I analyze the prevalence and reasons behind IPs made to public health providers. In addition to individual- and system-level factors often used in literature, I also introduce a latent measure of social norms related to high ...
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作者:Bersch, Katherine; Fukuyama, Francis
作者单位:Davidson College; Stanford University
摘要:The interactions between bureaucratic agencies and political actors shape governance outcomes, yet scholars disagree about how bureaucratic autonomy relates to government quality. Some claim that enhancing autonomy improves quality, whereas others maintain the opposite. An influential article by Fukuyama (2013) in Governance suggests a curvilinear relationship, moderated by capacity. This article evaluates the theory empirically, focusing on within-country variation and two dimensions of auton...
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作者:[Anonymous]
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作者:Desille, Amandine; Lacroix, Thomas
作者单位:Universidade de Lisboa; Institut d'Etudes Politiques Paris (Sciences Po)
摘要:This paper adds to the literature on urban diplomacy by focusing on the role of smaller cities with an active international engagement in migration matters. What are the motives driving the involvement of these ordinary cities in international groupings? What role do these cities play in the circulation of policies related to migration integration? How does it translate into local policies? To do so, we rely on a quantitative analysis of 64 networks around the world and on the case study of Am...
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作者:Fung, Archon; Thompson, Dennis
作者单位:Harvard University; Harvard University
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作者:Cham, Omar N.; Adam, Ilke
作者单位:Vrije Universiteit Brussel; Vrije Universiteit Brussel
摘要:Migration, in general, is not a salient political issue in West Africa. However, one migration aspect that remains highly controversial and unpopular is cooperation on the deportation of undocumented emigrants with the EU and its member states. In this paper, we set out a typology of justification frames for studying how political actors in West Africa might frame their support or opposition to cooperation on deportation. We distinguished three types of justifications: identity-related, moral,...
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作者:Wu, Guangdong; Zhou, Kejia; Hu, Zhibin; Wang, Ge; Liu, Bingsheng; Zhang, Wei
作者单位:Chongqing University; Sichuan University
摘要:Using collaborative governance theory and stochastic actor-oriented models (SAOMs), this study examines the co-evolution of networks and participant characteristics in 1505 infrastructure PPP projects involving 3225 participants across 35 large and medium-sized Chinese cities. The results show that collaborative networks are highly structured and exhibit small-world characteristics. Furthermore, in the evolving landscape of China's PPPs, the collaboration network has shifted into three governa...