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作者:Zhang, Nan (Andy); Wang, Chong (Alex); Karahanna, Elena; Xu, Yan
作者单位:Harbin Institute of Technology; Peking University; University System of Georgia; University of Georgia; Hong Kong University of Science & Technology; Hong Kong University of Science & Technology
摘要:Privacy needs on today's internet differ from the information privacy needs in traditional e-commerce settings due to their focus on interactions among online peers rather than merelytransactions with an online vendor. Peer-oriented online interactions have critical implications for an individual's virtual presence and self-cognition. Yet existing conceptualizations of internet privacy concerns have solely focusedon the control of personal information release and on online interactions with on...
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作者:Miranda, Shaila M.; Wang, Dawei (David); Tian, Chuan (Annie)
作者单位:University of Oklahoma System; University of Oklahoma - Norman; University of Missouri System; Missouri University of Science & Technology; University of Alabama System; University of Alabama Tuscaloosa
摘要:Innovation breakthroughs prompt sensemaking discourses that promote community learning and socially construct the innovation. Through this discourse, interested actors advance diverse frames, appealing to consumers with disparate preferences but raising concerns for the coherence of that discourse. We unpack this diversity-coherence paradox by recasting coherence as the relatedness of innovation frames and spotlighting the role of discursive fields that circumscribe meaning. Our empirical cont...
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作者:Fernandez-Loria, Carlos; Provost, Foster; Han, Xintian
作者单位:Hong Kong University of Science & Technology; New York University; New York University
摘要:We examine counterfactual explanations for explaining the decisions made by model-based AI systems. The counterfactual approach we consider defines an explanation as a set of the system's data inputs that causally drives the decision (i.e., changing the inputs in the set changes the decision) and is irreducible (i.e., changing any subset of the inputs does not change the decision). We (1) demonstrate how this framework may be used to provide explanations for decisions made by general data-driv...
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作者:Schecter, Aaron; Nohadani, Omid; Contractor, Noshir
作者单位:University System of Georgia; University of Georgia; Northwestern University
摘要:Social network data collected from digital sources is increasingly being used to gain insights into human behavior. However, while these observable networks constitute an empirical ground truth, the individuals within the network can perceive the network's structure differently and they often act on these perceptions. As such, we argue that there is a distinct gap between the data used to model behaviors in a network, and the data internalized by people when they actually engage in behaviors. ...
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作者:Li, Weifeng; Chen, Hsinchun
作者单位:University System of Georgia; University of Georgia; University of Arizona
摘要:The prevalence and rapid growth of cybercrime are largely attributed to hacker communities on the dark web, where cybercriminals extensively exchange hacking resources, share hacking knowledge, and organize cyberattacks. Such streams of hacker-generated content constitute an invaluable data source for developing threat intelligence that can inform organizations of cybersecurity risks and facilitate proactive cyber defense. Drawing upon the design science paradigm, we propose a novel nonparamet...
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作者:Mithas, Sunil; Chen, Yanzhen; Liu, Che-Wei; Han, Kunsoo
作者单位:State University System of Florida; University of South Florida; Hong Kong University of Science & Technology; Indiana University System; IU Kelley School of Business; Indiana University Bloomington; McGill University
摘要:The globalization of work raises important questions related to the employment of workers across geographies and how the complementarity or substitution of workers across country borders influences firm profitability. In particular, tension often exists regarding the substitution or complementarity of workers located outside the U.S. or within the U.S. for American firms. We investigate this question in the context of information technology (IT) professionals and assess how domestic and foreig...
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作者:Yu, Shuo; Chai, Yidong; Chen, Hsinchun; Sherman, Scott J.; Brown, Randall A.
作者单位:Texas Tech University System; Texas Tech University; Hefei University of Technology; University of Arizona; University of Arizona
摘要:Advancing the quality of healthcare for senior citizens with chronic conditions is of great social relevance. To better manage chronic conditions, objective, convenient, and inexpensive wearable sensor -based information systems (IS) have been increasingly used by researchers and practitioners. However, existing models often focus on a single aspect of chronic conditions and are often black boxes with limited interpretability. In this research, we adopt the computational design science paradig...
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作者:Deodhar, Swanand J.; Babar, Yash; Burtch, Gordon
作者单位:Indian Institute of Management (IIM System); Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad; University of Wisconsin System; University of Wisconsin Madison; Boston University
摘要:In many instances, online contest platforms rely on contestants to ensure submission quality. This scalable evaluation mechanism offers a collective benefit. However, contestants may also leverage it to achieve personal, competitive benefits. Our study examines this tension from a status-theoretic perspective, suggesting that the conflict between competitive and collective benefits, and the net implication for evaluation efficacy, is influenced by contestants' status. On the one hand, contesta...
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作者:Weinmann, Markus; Valacich, Joseph S.; Schneider, Christoph; Jenkins, Jeffry L.; Hibbeln, Martin
作者单位:University of Cologne; Erasmus University Rotterdam; Erasmus University Rotterdam - Excl Erasmus MC; University of Arizona; University of Navarra; IESE Business School; Brigham Young University; University of Duisburg Essen
摘要:Trace data-users' digital records when interacting with technology-can reveal their cognitive dynamics when making decisions on websites in real time. Here, we present a trace -data method, analyzing movements captured via a computer mouse, to assess potential fraud when filling out an online form. In contrast to existing fraud-detection methods, which analyze information after submission, mouse-movement traces can capture the cognitive deliberations as possible indicators of fraud as it is ha...
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作者:Luo, Xuechen; Ge, Ling; Wang, Chong (Alex)
作者单位:Shanghai International Studies University; University of North Texas System; University of North Texas Denton; Peking University
摘要:As an innovative alternative financing channel,online crowdfunding holds the promise of empoweringentrepreneurs and small businesses. However, doubts have been expressed as to whether online crowdfunding can deliver on its promisesbecause of the lack of empirical evidence regarding its effects. In this study, we investigate the effectsofprosocial crowdfunding on traditional microfinance institutions (MFIs). Combining multiple data sources, including data from Kiva.org and the Microfinance Info...