THE PATH OF THE RIGHTEOUS: USING TRACE DATA TO UNDERSTAND FRAUD DECISIONS IN REAL TIME1

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Weinmann, Markus; Valacich, Joseph S.; Schneider, Christoph; Jenkins, Jeffry L.; Hibbeln, Martin
• 署名单位: University of Cologne; Erasmus University Rotterdam; Erasmus University Rotterdam - Excl Erasmus MC; University of Arizona; University of Navarra; IESE Business School; Brigham Young University; University of Duisburg Essen
• 刊物名称: MIS QUARTERLY
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0276-7783
• DOI: 10.25300/MISQ/2022/17038
• 发表日期: 2022
• 页码: 2317-2336
• 关键词: activation

摘要

Trace data-users' digital records when interacting with technology-can reveal their cognitive dynamics when making decisions on websites in real time. Here, we present a trace -data method, analyzing movements captured via a computer mouse, to assess potential fraud when filling out an online form. In contrast to existing fraud-detection methods, which analyze information after submission, mouse-movement traces can capture the cognitive deliberations as possible indicators of fraud as it is happening. We report two controlled studies using different tasks, where participants could freely commit fraud to benefit themselves financially. As they performed the tasks, we captured mouse-cursor movement data and found that participants who entered fraudulent responses moved their mouse significantly more slowly and with greater deviation. We show that the extent of fraud matters such that more extensive fraud increases movement deviation and decreases movement speed. These results demonstrate the efficacy of analyzing mouse-movement traces to detect fraud during online transactions in real time, enabling organizations to confront fraud proactively as it is happening at internet scale. Our method of analyzing actual user behaviors in real time can complement other behavioral methods in the context of fraud and a variety of other contexts and settings.