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作者：Harmon, Kevin A.; Lee, Hansol; Khasraghi, Bahar Javadi; Parmar, Harshit S.; Walden, Eric A.
作者单位：University of Arkansas System; University of Arkansas Fayetteville; Texas Tech University System; Texas Tech University; Texas Tech University System; Texas Tech University
摘要：System delays are a major factor that harms user experience. Long delays often result in system abandonment, decreased user performance, and lost revenue for businesses. Although studies have provided important contributions on the consequences of delays, less is known about why system delays harm the user experience. Using fMRI, we examined how long system delays-compared to short delays- can change a user's brain state. Results showed that brain state switching was more likely during a long ...
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作者：Hashim, Matthew J.; Bockstedt, Jesse C.
作者单位：University of Arizona; Emory University
摘要：Online labor markets and the humans that power them serve a critical role in the advancement of artificial intelligence and supervised machine learning via the creation of useful training datasets. The use of human effort in online labor markets is not enough, however, as a key factor is understanding the possible interventions that market operators can leverage to incentivize human effort among their labor force. We propose that platforms could implement mechanisms such as rewards or punishme...
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作者：Recker, Jan; Zeiss, Roman; Mueller, Mario
作者单位：University of Hamburg; University of Cologne
摘要：We study how Apple and independent repair service providers used different physical, regulatory, and digital instruments to influence each other's abilities to control the repair aftermarket of the Apple iPhone between 2007 and 2020. We show how the emergence of digital instruments for enacting control, made possible through emerging functionality for tethering, encryption, and temporary binding implemented in the iPhone itself, was shaped by and shaped the actions of Apple and the independent...
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作者：Choi, Inmyung; Cantor, David E.; Han, Kunsoo; George, Joey F.
作者单位：Texas Tech University System; Texas Tech University; Iowa State University; McGill University; Iowa State University
摘要：Digital strategic posture (DSP) is defined as a firm's overall strategic stance toward investing in information technology (IT) initiatives relative to that of rival firms. This study examines how a firm's DSP affects firm performance. Drawing on the competitive dynamics perspective and contingency view, we demonstrate that DSP influences competitive actions through dual pathways. First, DSP enables firms to take competitive actions that are more appropriate given the level of environmental un...
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作者：Safadi, Hani
作者单位：University System of Georgia; University of Georgia
摘要：Enterprise social media (ESM) is changing how knowledge workers interact and share information; however, a debate persists as to whether ESM is an adequate knowledge management system. ESM provides a rich set of affordances for organizational knowledge work, such as improved organizational memory, but also constrains knowledge work performance because of digital interruptions. Extending and complementing existing scholarship, this study asks the following research question: How can organizatio...
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作者：Cram, W. Alec; D'Arcy, John; Benlian, Alexander
作者单位：University of Waterloo; University of Delaware; Technical University of Darmstadt
摘要：Many of the theories used in behavioral cybersecurity research have been applied with a nomothetic approach, which is characterized by cross-sectional data (e.g., one-time surveys) that identify patterns across a population of individuals. Although this can provide valuable between-person, point-in-time insights (e.g., employees who use neutralization techniques, such as denying responsibility for cybersecurity policy violations, tend to comply less), it is unable to reveal within-person patte...
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作者：Wu, Tailai; Peng, Chih-Hung; Sia, Choon Ling; Lu, Yaobin
作者单位：Huazhong University of Science & Technology; National Taiwan University; City University of Hong Kong; Huazhong University of Science & Technology
摘要：Website localization plays an important role in guiding firms on how to customize websites across countries in which they have a local presence. However, few studies on website localization have systematically examined this topic from a theoretically grounded perspective. Drawing upon the theoretically driven consumer -company identification perspective, we propose that three website localization strategies (web similarity strategy, web distinctiveness strategy, and web prestige strategy) have...
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作者：Ampel, Benjamin M.; Samtani, Sagar; Zhu, Hongyi; Chen, Hsinchun
作者单位：University of Arizona; Indiana University System; Indiana University Bloomington; University of Texas System; University of Texas at San Antonio
摘要：The rapid proliferation of complex information systems has been met by an ever-increasing quantity of exploits that can cause irreparable cyber breaches. To mitigate these cyber threats, academia and industry have placed a significant focus on proactively identifying and labeling exploits developed by the international hacker community. However, prevailing approaches for labeling exploits in hacker forums do not leverage metadata from exploit darknet markets or public exploit repositories to e...
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作者：Ellinger, Eleunthia Wong; Gregory, Robert Wayne; Mini, Tobias; Widjaja, Thomas; Henfridsson, Ola
作者单位：Stockholm School of Economics; University of Miami; University of Passau
摘要：Decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs)-collectively owned human -machine systems deployed on a blockchain that self -govern through smart contracts and the voluntary contributions of autonomous community members-exhibit the potential to facilitate collective action in managing digital commons. Yet the promise of decentralization and collective action is difficult to sustain. To this end, this paper critically examines the transformational potential of DAOs in the case of decentralized f...
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作者：Lindberg, Aron; Schecter, Aaron; Berente, Nicholas; Hennel, Phil; Lyytinen, Kalle
作者单位：Stevens Institute of Technology; University System of Georgia; University of Georgia; University of Notre Dame; University of Bremen; University System of Ohio; Case Western Reserve University
摘要：In this study we identify a process of entrainment around open source software (OSS) development release cycles to capture patterns of self -organized task allocation among developers. We conducted an abductive, computationally intensive study of eight OSS projects, using relational event modeling to analyze 1,169,489 actions covering 93 major software releases. The process of entrainment that we identify involves three task allocation mechanisms: (1) developer -issue inertia, (2) developer co...
