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作者:Edberg, Dana; Ivanova, Polina; Kuechler, William
作者单位:Nevada System of Higher Education (NSHE); University of Nevada Reno
摘要:The majority of studies of software development processes explore initial development rather than ongoing software maintenance, yet the majority of the systems development budget in many organizations is devoted to maintenance. Software maintenance projects differ significantly from original development projects, indicating a need for more research specifically concerning maintenance processes. This study uses a grounded theory research method to explore how information technology professional...
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作者:Nevo, Dorit; Benbasat, Izak; Wand, Yair
作者单位:York University - Canada; University of British Columbia
摘要:Transactive memory is an effective mechanism for locating and coordinating expertise in small groups and has been shown to hold numerous benefits for groups and organizations. To extend transactive memory beyond the scope of small groups, researchers have proposed the use of information technology (IT). This paper provides an integrated discussion of our knowledge from three studies concerning IT support in transactive memory in organizations. Focusing on meta-memory, which is at the heart of ...
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作者:Vlas, Radu E.; Robinson, William N.
作者单位:University System of Georgia; Georgia State University; University System of Georgia; Georgia State University
摘要:Open source projects do have requirements; they are, however, mostly informal text descriptions found in requests, forums, and other correspondence. Understanding such requirements provides insight into the nature of open source projects. Unfortunately, manual analysis of natural language requirements is time-consuming, and for large projects, error prone. Automated analysis of natural language requirements, even partial, will be of great benefit. Toward that end, we describe the design and va...
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作者:Adomavicius, Gediminas; Gupta, Alok; Sanyal, Pallab
作者单位:University of Minnesota System; University of Minnesota Twin Cities; George Mason University
摘要:Electronic auctions are increasingly being used to facilitate the procurement of goods and services in organizations. Multiattribute auctions, which allow bids on multiple dimensions of the product and not just price, are information technology-enabled sourcing mechanisms that can increase the efficiency of procurement for configurable goods and services compared to price-only auctions. Given the strategic nature of procurement auctions, the amount of information concerning the buyer's prefere...
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作者:Dang, Yan; Zhang, Yulei; Chen, Hsinchun; Brown, Susan A.; Hu, Paul Jen-Hwa; Nunamaker, Jay F., Jr.
作者单位:Northern Arizona University; University of Arizona; University of Arizona; Utah System of Higher Education; University of Utah; University of Arizona
摘要:Effective search support is an important tool for helping individuals deal with the problem of information overload. This is particularly true in the field of nanotechnology, where information from patents, grants, and research papers is growing rapidly. Guided by cognitive fit and cognitive load theories, we develop an advanced Web-based system, Nano Mapper, to support users' search and analysis of nanotechnology developments. We perform controlled experiments to evaluate the functions of Nan...
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作者:Roberts, Nicholas; Grover, Varun
作者单位:University of South Carolina System; University of South Carolina Upstate; Clemson University
摘要:This paper investigates how information technology (IT) facilitates a firm's customer agility and, in turn, competitive activity. Customer agility captures the extent to which a firm is able to sense and respond quickly to customer-based opportunities for innovation and competitive action. Drawing from the dynamic capability and IT business value research streams, we propose that IT plays an important role in facilitating a knowledge creating synergy derived from the interaction between a firm...
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作者:Temizkan, Orcun; Kumar, Ram L.; Park, SungJune; Subramaniam, Chandrasekar
作者单位:University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Charlotte
摘要:Software vulnerabilities have become a serious concern because unpatched software runs the risk of being exploited by hackers. There is a need for software vendors to make software patches available in a timely manner for vulnerabilities in their products. We develop a survival analysis model of software vendors' patch release behavior and test it using a data set compiled from the National Vulnerability Database, United States Computer Emergency Readiness Team, and vendor Web sites. This mode...
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作者:Brodsky, Alexander; Egge, Nathan E.; Wang, X. Sean
作者单位:George Mason University; Fudan University; University of Vermont
摘要:Decision optimization is widely used in many decision guidance and support systems (DGSS) to support business decisions such as procurement, scheduling, and planning. In spite of rapid changes in users' requirements, the implementation of DGSS is typically rigid, expensive, and not easily extensible, which is in stark contrast to the agile implementation of management information systems (MIS) based on the database management systems (DBMS) and SQL technologies. This paper focuses on the Decis...
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作者:Markus, M. Lynne; Bui, Quang 'Neo'
作者单位:Bentley University
摘要:Business-to-business interactions are increasingly conducted through interorganizational coordination hubs, in which standardized information technology-based platforms provide data and business process interoperability for interactions among the organizations in particular industrial communities. Because the governance of interorganizational arrangements is believed to affect their efficiency and effectiveness, this paper explores how and why interorganizational coordination hubs are governed...
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作者:Zwass, Vladimir