9期

最新文章

• Corporate Purpose in Public and Private Firms AI翻译
  作者：Gartenberg, Claudine; Serafeim, George
  作者单位：University of Pennsylvania; Harvard University
  摘要：Analyzing data from approximately 1.5 million employees across 1,108 established public and private U.S. companies, we find that the strength of employee beliefs related to purpose is weaker in public companies. Among public companies, those beliefs are stronger for firms with more committed owners. These patterns are most pronounced within the salaried middle and hourly ranks rather than senior executives. Differences across firms can be attributed, in part, to differences in leadership and i...
• A Replication Study of Operations Management Experiments in Management Science AI翻译
  作者：Davis, Andrew M.; Flicker, Blair; Hyndman, Kyle; Katok, Elena; Keppler, Samantha; Leider, Stephen; Long, Xiaoyang; Tong, Jordan D.
  作者单位：Cornell University; University of South Carolina System; University of South Carolina Columbia; University of Texas System; University of Texas Dallas; University of Michigan System; University of Michigan; University of Wisconsin System; University of Wisconsin Madison
  摘要：Over the last two decades, researchers in operations management have increasingly leveraged laboratory experiments to identify key behavioral insights. These experiments inform behavioral theories of operations management, impacting domains including inventory, supply chain management, queuing, forecasting, and sourcing. Yet, until now, the replicability of most behavioral insights from these laboratory experiments has been untested. We remedy this with the first large-scale replication study ...
• Improving Access to Rare Disease Treatments: Subsidy, Pricing, and Payment Schemes AI翻译
  作者：Olsder, Wendy; Martagan, Tugce; Tang, Christopher S.
  作者单位：Eindhoven University of Technology; Erasmus University Rotterdam - Excl Erasmus MC; Erasmus University Rotterdam; University of California System; University of California Los Angeles
  摘要：There are more than 7,000 known rare diseases, but pharmaceutical manufacturers developed treatments for only 500 of them. To improve the availability and accessibility of treatments for rare diseases, governments have introduced several programs including subsidies, exogenous pricing, and outcome-based payment schemes in recent years. What kind of subsidy programs and pricing mechanisms can improve patient access? Inspired by various pilot programs, we present a multistage game theoretic mode...
• Boosting the Wisdom of Crowds Within a Single Judgment Problem: Weighted Averaging Based on Peer Predictions AI翻译
  作者：Palley, Asa B.; Satopaa, Ville A.
  作者单位：Indiana University System; Indiana University Bloomington; IU Kelley School of Business; INSEAD Business School
  摘要：A combination of point estimates from multiple judges often provides a more accurate aggregate estimate than a point estimate from a single judge, a phenomenon called the wisdom of crowds. However, if the judges use shared information when forming their estimates, the simple average will end up overemphasizing this common component at the expense of the judges' private information. A decision maker could in theory obtain a more accurate estimate by appropriately combining all information behin...
• The Impact of a Supreme Court Decision on the Preferences of Americans Regarding Abortion Policy AI翻译
  作者：Thomadsen, Raphael; Zeithammer, Robert; Yao, Song
  作者单位：Washington University (WUSTL); University of California System; University of California Los Angeles
  摘要：We examine the effect of a U.S. Supreme Court decision regarding abortion laws on Americans' preferences for political candidates. The decision was leaked in advance of the official announcement, and we track the evolution of political preferences from before to after the leak and, eventually, to after the formal announcement. The abortion issue was already very important to voters before the leak, but the Court's decision did not simply make it more important for everyone. We find that the de...
• Putting Teams into the Gig Economy: A Field Experiment at a Ride-Sharing Platform AI翻译
  作者：Ai, Wei; Chen, Yan; Mei, Qiaozhu; Ye, Jieping; Zhang, Lingyu
  作者单位：University System of Maryland; University of Maryland College Park; University of Michigan System; University of Michigan; Tsinghua University; University of Michigan System; University of Michigan; Shandong University
  摘要：The gig economy provides workers with the benefits of autonomy and flexibility but at the expense of work identity and coworker bonds. Among the many reasons why gig workers leave their platforms, one unexplored aspect is the lack of an organization identity. In this study, we develop a team formation and interteam contest field experiment at a ride-sharing platform. We assign drivers to teams either randomly or based on similarity in age, hometown location, or productivity. Having these teams...
• Privacy-Preserving Network Analytics AI翻译
  作者：Hastings, Marcella; Falk, Brett Hemenway; Tsoukalas, Gerry
  作者单位：University of Pennsylvania; Boston University
  摘要：We develop a new privacy-preserving framework for a general class of financial network models, leveraging cryptographic principles from secure multiparty computation and decentralized systems. We show how aggregate-level network statistics required for stability assessment and stress testing can be derived from real data without any individual node revealing its private information to any outside party, be it other nodes in the network, or even a central agent. Our work bridges the gap between...
• Comment on ?Is Leasing Greener Than Selling?? and Remark on the Focal Point Analysis in Durable Goods Models AI翻译
  作者：Mahmoudzadeh, Mahdi
  作者单位：University of Auckland
  摘要：The focal point analysis is a viable approach to analyze models of finitely dura-ble goods in infinite time horizon. Agrawal, Ferguson, Toktay, and Thomas [Agrawal VV, Ferguson M, Toktay LB, Thomas VM (2012) Is leasing greener than selling? Management Sci. 58(3):523-533.] study the focal point of steady-state firm-consumer games for leasing and selling models. We note that the optimal solution for their selling model does not reflect self-replicated leases mirroring the lease offered by the fi...
• Underdogs and One-Hit Wonders: When Is Overcoming Adversity Impressive? AI翻译
  作者：Denrell, Jerker; Liu, Chengwei; Maslach, David
  作者单位：University of Warwick; European School of Management & Technology; State University System of Florida; Florida State University
  摘要：Success tends to increase and failure tends to decrease the chances of future success. We show that this impact of past outcomes can change how diagnostic success or failure are regarding the competence of an individual or a firm. Succeeding under adverse circumstances is especially impressive when initial failure reduces the chances of success more for low-quality agents than for high-quality agents. Succeeding after initial failure (being a successful underdog) can also indicate higher expec...
• Managing Pandemics: How to Contain COVID-19 Through Internal and External Lockdowns and Their Release AI翻译
  作者：Bonardi, Jean-Philippe; Gallea, Quentin; Kalanoski, Dimitrija; Lalive, Rafael
  作者单位：University of Lausanne; University of Manchester; Alliance Manchester Business School
  摘要：Containing a pandemic is first and foremost a management problem: one has to find ways to reduce mobility and physical contacts in order to slow down the spread of the virus. We discuss and construct a novel database of internal and external lockdown measures around the world and analyze whether they helped reduce the spread of infections and the number of deaths. We address the endogeneity of lockdowns by modeling anticipation effects. Our data cover 178 countries in the period from December ...