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作者:Yin, Jiamin; Ngiam, Kee Yuan; Tan, Sharon Swee-Lin; Teo, Hock Hai
作者单位:Renmin University of China; National University of Singapore; National University of Singapore; National University of Singapore
摘要:Although clinical artificial intelligence (AI) systems can augment medical diagnosis decisions by providing competent second opinions, how to effectively integrate AI into routine diagnostic processes, such as when to present AI advice to human physicians, remains largely unexplored. Therefore, our research experimentally examines how the timing of AI advice affects diagnostic decision making using a think-aloud approach. Physicians perform medical diagnoses under three conditions: ex post adv...
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作者:Guo, Liang
作者单位:City University of Hong Kong
摘要:Collaborative customization is common in many markets. Sellers and customers can collectively discover the value of the product's basic design. Customers' willingness to pay can also be increased by being engaged to improve the product design. We study how a seller can design the information structure of collective learning about the product's basic value to induce costly customer engagement. We consider a setting in which the parties' expected payoffs are determined endogenously through the s...
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作者:Bekes, Gabor; Ottaviano, Gianmarco I. P.
作者单位:Centre for Economic Policy Research - UK; Bocconi University; University of London; London School Economics & Political Science
摘要:One may reasonably think that cultural homophily, defined as the tendency to associate with others of similar culture, affects collaboration in multinational teams in general but not in superstar teams of professionals at the top of their industry. The analysis of an exhaustive data set on the passes made by professional European football players in the top five men's leagues reveals that on the contrary, cultural homophily is persistent, pervasive, and consequential, even in superstar multina...
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作者:Jin, Wang; McElheran, Kristina
作者单位:Stanford University; University of Toronto; University Toronto Scarborough; University of Toronto
摘要:We examine how dimensions of information technology (IT) strategy affect the performance of young businesses, as well as dynamics as they age. Drawing from lifecycle theory and firm boundary research, we derive the relationship between age-based performance differences and IT sourcing decisions. We highlight the dynamic tension between outsourcing's support for accessing frontier inputs in the short term and ownership's advantages for developing organization-specific resources and capabilities...
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作者:Zhao, Tuoyi; Zhou, Wen-Xin; Wang, Lan
作者单位:University of Miami; University of Illinois System; University of Illinois Chicago; University of Illinois Chicago Hospital
摘要:The data-driven newsvendor problem with features has recently emerged as a significant area of research, driven by the proliferation of data across various sectors such as retail, supply chains, e-commerce, and healthcare. Given the sensitive nature of customer or organizational data often used in feature-based analysis, it is crucial to ensure individual privacy to uphold trust and confidence. Despite its importance, privacy preservation in the context of inventory planning remains unexplored...
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作者:Chen, Andrew Y.
作者单位:Federal Reserve System - USA; Federal Reserve System Board of Governors
摘要:Many scholars have called for raising statistical hurdles to guard against false discoveries in academic publications. I show these calls may be difficult to justify empirically. Published data exhibit bias: Results that fail to meet existing hurdles are often unobserved. These unobserved results must be extrapolated, which can lead to weak identification of revised hurdles. In contrast, statistics that can target only published findings (e.g. empirical Bayes shrinkage and the false discovery ...
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作者:Rawson, Caleb; Twedt, Brady J.; Watkins, Jessica C.
作者单位:University of Arkansas System; University of Arkansas Fayetteville; Texas A&M University System; Texas A&M University College Station; University of Notre Dame
摘要:Press releases are a primary disclosure channel firms use to communicate with investors. However, firms can also use press releases to self-promote to improve their public image. Promotional press releases are, on average, significantly less value relevant than those focused toward investors. They also contain more positive and emotional language as well as less specific and financially oriented language. Based on theories of disclosure processing costs and investor attention, we predict and f...
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作者:Lobel, Ilan; Martin, Bastien
作者单位:New York University; Northwestern University
摘要:Detours are considered key for the efficient operation of a shared rides service, but they are also a major pain point for consumers of such services. This paper studies the relationship between the value generated by shared rides and the detours they create for riders. We establish a limit on the sum of value and detour, and we prove that this leads to a tight bound on the Pareto frontier of values and detours in a general setting with an arbitrary number of requests. We explicitly compute th...
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作者:Gao, Baojun; Wang, Jing; Ding, Xiaojie; Guo, Yue
作者单位:Wuhan University; Hong Kong University of Science & Technology; Wuhan Textile University; Southern University of Science & Technology
摘要:This study examines the effect of firms' participation in platform -endorsed review solicitation programs on consumers' online review generation. We leverage a natural experiment on TripAdvisor, which launched a review solicitation program that allows hotels to collect reviews directly from guests after their stays with the aid of certified connectivity partners. Applying a two -stage difference -in -differences approach to a panel data set of online reviews for a matched set of hotels across ...
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作者:Hall, Jonathan; Kerschbamer, Rudolf; Neururer, Daniel; Skoog, Eric
作者单位:Uppsala University; University of Innsbruck; University of Otago; Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO)
摘要:Credence goods, such as repair and healthcare services, are characterized by profound information asymmetries between less -informed customers and better -informed expert sellers. These information asymmetries open the door for fraudulent behavior on the seller side. In a preregistered natural field experiment, we vary in one dimension the seller's perception of whether the service is an ordinary or a credence good service and in the second dimension whether the customer is a member of a minor...