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作者：Deshmane, Abhishek; Barriola, Xabier
作者单位：University System of Georgia; Georgia Institute of Technology; Tilburg University
摘要：Problem definition: Short video format platforms like NetEase and TikTok are attention economies that host user-generated content, in the form of combined video and audio elements, and operate on principles of network virality. This study explores user content creation strategies by focusing on decisions around content release frequency and the incorporation of adopted content in newly generated creations. Methodology/results: We theoretically explore the role of the following three mechanisms...
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作者：Kaaua, Dawson; Virudachalam, Vanitha
作者单位：Georgetown University; University of Illinois System; University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
摘要：Problem definition: Women have been shown to prefer jobs with a better work-life balance across many fields. Given that serving as a state political representative requires a significant amount of travel between one's home district and the state capitol, this suggests that long commute distances may reduce the number of women seeking political office in the United States. At the same time, state political positions vary in their degree of flexibility (e.g., full-time versus part-time) and comm...
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作者：Liu, Rui Peng; Mellou, Konstantina; Gong, Evelyn Xiao-Yue; Li, Beibin; Coffee, Thomas; Pathuri, Jeevan; Simchi-Levi, David; Menache, Ishai
作者单位：Microsoft; Carnegie Mellon University; Microsoft; Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT); Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
摘要：Problem definition: Cloud computing is a multibillion-dollar business that draws substantial capital investments from large companies such as Amazon, Microsoft, and Google. Large cloud providers need to accommodate the growing demand for computing resources while avoiding unnecessary overprovisioning of hardware and operational costs. The underlying decision processes are challenging, as they involve long-term hardware and infrastructure investments under future demand uncertainty. In this pap...
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作者：Tang, Yanhan (Savannah); Li, Andrew; Scheller-Wolf, Alan; Tayur, Sridhar
作者单位：Southern Methodist University; Carnegie Mellon University
摘要：Problem Definition: Proficiency in many sophisticated tasks is attained through experience-based learning, in other words, learning by doing. For example, transplant centers' surgical teams need to practice difficult surgeries to master the skills required. Meanwhile, this experience-based learning may affect other stakeholders, such as patients eligible for transplant surgeries, and require resources, including scarce organs and continual efforts. To ensure that patients have excellent outcom...
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作者：Shalpegin, Timofey; Browning, Tyson R.; Kumar, Ajay
作者单位：Prince Mohammed Bin Salman College of Business & Entrepreneurship; Texas Christian University; emlyon business school
摘要：Problem definition: This OM Forum article explores the barriers hindering the implementation of diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) programs in supply chains by analyzing the DEI performance of publicly traded and privately held companies. Whereas the importance of DEI in supply chain management is widely acknowledged, publicly traded and privately held companies exhibit a notable gap in achieving DEI goals. Methodology/results: This article explores the factors that enabled publicly traded...
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作者：Chen, Yang; Kirshner, Samuel N.; Ovchinnikov, Anton; Andiappan, Meena; Jenkin, Tracy
作者单位：Western University (University of Western Ontario); University of New South Wales Sydney; Queens University - Canada; INSEAD Business School; McMaster University; University of Toronto; Vector Institute for Artificial Intelligence
摘要：Problem definition: Large language models (LLMs) are being increasingly leveraged in business and consumer decision-making processes. Because LLMs learn from human data and feedback, which can be biased, determining whether LLMs exhibit human-like behavioral decision biases (e.g., neglect, risk aversion, confirmation bias, etc.) is crucial prior to implementing LLMs into decision-making contexts and workflows. To understand this, we examine 18 common human biases that are important in operatio...
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作者：Sharma, Siddhartha; Telang, Rahul; Zentner, Alejandro
作者单位：Indiana University System; IU Kelley School of Business; Indiana University Bloomington; Carnegie Mellon University; University of Texas System; University of Texas Dallas
摘要：Problem definition: The rise of digital channels has led to significant media market transformations. This paper studies whether and how digitization, sparked by the launch of Amazon Kindle in late 2007, affected print book sales. Methodology/results: To estimate the impact, we exploit the quasiexperimental variation in the popularity of digital books across different genres or subgenres. We employ difference-in-differences and other identification strategies, and we use print sales data on a ...
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作者：Aparicio, Diego; Prelec, Drazen; Zhu, Weiming
作者单位：University of Navarra; IESE Business School; Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT); University of Hong Kong
摘要：Problem definition: This paper examines frictions in the shopping funnel using empirical clickstream data from an online travel platform. We analyze (a) customers' heterogeneous search and purchase behaviors and (b) their reactions to changes in assortment size. We then develop a consider-then-choose model to generalize our findings. Methodology/results: We characterize the online customer journey as a two-stage consider-thenchoose framework. In the consider stage, we analyze the consideration...
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作者：Ke, Chenxu; Lu, Lijian; Wang, Ruxian
作者单位：Shanghai University of Finance & Economics; Hong Kong University of Science & Technology; Johns Hopkins University
摘要：Problem definition: The joint assortment and pricing problem is notoriously difficult to solve, especially for large-scale issues subject to various operational constraints arising from business practices. In this paper, we delve into the joint optimization challenge under constrained logit choice models, accounting for product-differentiated price sensitivities across static, randomized, and dynamic contexts. Methodology/results: We develop a unified optimization methodology that applies effi...
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作者：Ryu, Minseok; Jiang, Ruiwei
作者单位：Arizona State University; Arizona State University-Tempe; University of Michigan System; University of Michigan
摘要：Problem definition: We study a nurse staffing problem under random nurse demand and absenteeism. Although the demand uncertainty is exogenous, the absenteeism uncertainty is decision-dependent, that is, the number of nurses who show up for work partially depends on the nurse staffing level. For quality of care, hospitals develop float pools of hospital units and train nurses to be able to work in multiple units (termed cross-training) in response to potential nurse shortages. Methodology/resul...
