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最新文章

• Hiding Behind Complexity: Supply Chain, Oversight, Race, and the Opioid Crisis AI翻译
  作者：Attari, Iman; Helm, Jonathan E.; Mejia, Jorge
  作者单位：Indiana University System; Indiana University Bloomington; IU Kelley School of Business
  摘要：The opioid crisis has ravaged the United States, taking 69,000 lives in 2020, with prescription opioids accounting for 98% of opioid abuse. Although this epidemic is often considered a White public health crisis nationally, overdose deaths among people of color doubled from 2017 to 2019. As research has shown that the crisis was fueled by excessive supply from the pharmaceutical industry, several individual firms have received significant public criticism. However, we find evidence that the sc...
• Equity in Health and Humanitarian Logistics: A People-Centered Perspective AI翻译
  作者：Breugem, Thomas; Fan, Yu; Gernert, Andreas K.; Van Wassenhove, Luk N.
  作者单位：Tilburg University; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Science & Technology of China, CAS; Kuhne Logistics University; INSEAD Business School
  摘要：Diversity, equity, and inclusion are at the core of present-day health and humanitarian logistics. Aid organizations advocate inclusive people-centered approaches to ensure that affected communities receive appropriate aid in an effective and equitable way. Tensions and even conflicts can arise if affected communities perceive the distribution of aid as inequitable. These perceptions are driven by people's so-called distributional preferences. These preferences are shaped by culture, social bo...
• Gender and Serious Drug Recalls: A Textual Sentiment Analysis of Drug Reviews on WebMD AI翻译
  作者：Ball, George P.; Bavafa, Hessam; Blanco, Christian C.; Park, Hyunwoo; Wowak, Kaitlin D.
  作者单位：Indiana University System; Indiana University Bloomington; IU Kelley School of Business; University of Wisconsin System; University of Wisconsin Madison; University of Wisconsin System; University of Wisconsin Madison; University System of Ohio; Ohio State University; Seoul National University (SNU); University of Notre Dame
  摘要：Consumers taking prescription drugs have limited ability to ascertain drug quality before taking the drug. After drug use, however, consumers frequently report their personal experiences with prescription drugs on one of the world's largest medical websites: WebMD. Drug reviews on WebMD are a potentially rich source of free-form text that can be utilized to inform firms, consumers, researchers, and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) about the quality and safety of prescription drugs. Addit...
• Diversity and Inclusion Under Pressure: Building Relational Resilience into Humanitarian Operations AI翻译
  作者：Gazdag, Brooke A.; Van Quaquebeke, Niels; Besiou, Maria
  作者单位：University of Exeter
  摘要：In this essay, our analysis takes important insights on diversity and inclusion from the behavioral literature but critically contextualizes them against the reality of humanitarian operations. Humanitarian operations are characterized by system immanent diversity, particularly between local and expatriate aid workers, who not only bring valuable different perspectives to the table but also differ along multiple dimensions of diversity into a so-called diversity faultline. Such a faultline, ho...
• Fairness as a Robust Utilitarianism AI翻译
  作者：Liu, Maoqi; Meng, Qingchun; Yu, Guodong; Zhang, Zhi-Hai
  作者单位：Shandong University; Tsinghua University
  摘要：This article focuses on the social choice problem in which decisions are based on the utility of multiple stakeholder types. The sum of these utilities-Utilitarian welfare-is one of the most important objectives in solving the social choice problem. While it is the most efficient solution, maximizing Utilitarian welfare may lead to unfair outcomes. However, Encouraging a Utilitarian decision-maker to adopt a fair decision is challenging due to the associated efficiency loss. This article takes...
• Does Greater Visibility Benefit Minority Businesses? Evidence from an Online Review Platform AI翻译
  作者：Son, Yoonseock; Wowak, Kaitlin D.; Angst, Corey M.
  作者单位：University of Notre Dame
  摘要：In the wake of the Black Lives Matter protests, numerous companies took action to advance racial equality. Several online platforms added a feature that identified minority-owned businesses to help users locate and, thus, support them. In this study, we investigate how reviews and ratings of restaurants in New York City change after being identified as Black-owned on an online platform. We find that the number of reviews increases, but the average rating decreases after restaurants are identif...
• Building Diverse, Equitable, and Inclusive Operations and Supply Chains: Bringing Public Policy Back In AI翻译
  作者：Bodrozic, Zlatko; Gold, Stefan
  作者单位：University of Liverpool; Universitat Kassel
  摘要：While we have seen some encouraging examples of firms that try to drive diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) practices into their supply chains, progress has been frustratingly slow. We argue that a key impediment today and a potential enabler tomorrow-and thus an important subject of operations and supply chain management (OSCM) research-is the array of public policies that sets the rules of the game in OCSM. We differentiate three types of public policy regimes-laissez-faire, regulatory, a...
• Procurement for Empowerment: The Impact of Female Decision-Makers in Reproductive Health Supply Chains AI翻译
  作者：Karimi, Amir; Roy, Dwaipayan
  作者单位：University of Texas System; University of Texas at San Antonio
  摘要：Access to contraceptives empowers women to not only exercise their reproductive rights and avert unintended pregnancies, but also to prevent a spectrum of adverse societal and health outcomes (e.g., unfulfilled career aspirations, unsafe abortions, maternal deaths.) However, in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where resources are limited and women are under-represented as decision-makers in national governments, reproductive health has not traditionally been prioritized. Motivated by ...
• Extending Operations Management, Operations Research, and Supply Chain Management Research With Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion: A Literature Review Approach AI翻译
  作者：Johnson, Michael P.; Dijkstra-Silva, Samanthi; Fabusuyi, Tayo; Hesari, Elham; Oelrich, Sebastian
  作者单位：University of Massachusetts System; University of Massachusetts Boston; Technische Universitat Dresden; University of Michigan System; University of Michigan; Aarhus University
  摘要：Diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) has received increasing attention as an organizing principle and rallying point for critical analysis and advocacy across many fields of study, embracing teaching, scholarship, organization design, and professional service. Within operations research (OR), operations management (OM), supply chain management (SCM), and related fields, DEI can provide a deeper understanding of the research enterprise: what research questions are asked, how the questions are...
• Broadening the Scope of Operations and Supply Chain Management Scholarship on Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion: Justice, Paradox, and Dialectical Lenses AI翻译
  作者：Matthews, Lee; Gold, Stefan; Schleper, Martin C.
  作者单位：University of Nottingham; Universitat Kassel
  摘要：Diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) has been gaining attention in operations and supply chain management (OSCM) research but is often narrowly framed and dominated by instrumental logic. We offer three lenses that potentially broaden the scope of this scholarship: justice, paradox, and dialectical. The justice logic frames DEI as primarily a moral concern of inequality in firms and supply chains. It goes against an instrumental, performance-driven approach to establishing DEI in OSCM. To un...