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作者:GRUNOW, D
摘要:The paper is concerned with problems of research methodology in organization studies. It places the main emphasis on the ''research design,'' which is seen as an important tool for the planning, the substantiation and the practical guidance of research procedures. The explicit discussion and improvement of research designs is proposed to be a major contribution also to concept and theory development in Organization Science. The basic content of the paper is an empirical analysis and evaluation...
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作者:VANMAANEN, J
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作者:BARUA, A; LEE, CHS; WHINSTON, AB
摘要:Facing increasingly complex tasks involving coordination, communication and interactions among multiple decision makers, organizations are undergoing a transition, experimenting with new forms such as the team-based structure, and investing heavily in network-based computing to support team activities. We take the position that for the new form to succeed, and for computing investments to pay off, the organizational designer must consider complementarity effects between incentives, IS design, ...
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作者:ZANDER, U; KOGUT, B
作者单位:University of Pennsylvania; Institut Polytechnique de Paris; Ecole Polytechnique
摘要:The capabilities of a firm, or any organization, lie primarily in the organizing principles by which individual and functional expertise is structured, coordinated, and communicated. Firms are social communities which use their relational structure and shared coding schemes to enhance the transfer and communication of new skills and capabilities. To replicate new knowledge in the absence of a social community is difficult. A classic demonstration is the well-studied problem of the transfer acr...
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作者:FROST, P
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作者:MACDONALD, S
摘要:Managers interested in helping their organizations change are devoting much attention to formal means of importing information. Yet much critical and influential information comes in through informal and individual contacts. This paper raises the issue of what should be the managerial role in extending the organization's informational boundaries.
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作者:PICKERING, JM; KING, JL
摘要:Interorganizational computer-mediated communication (ICMC) is expanding rapidly through the Internet and other elements of infrastructure. ICMC can be expected to evolve into the mainstream of existing communications infrastructure, but this evolution is not occurring uniformly across organizations. ICMC infrastructure appears to be most strongly supported, at least in this early stage, among organizations dependent on the maintenance of external weak social ties among employees who are member...
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作者:KOZA, MP; THOENIG, JC
摘要:Organizational research in Europe and the United States differs in style and substance. Viewed comparatively, important inter-continental differences persist in theory, method, and problem. However, viewed longitudinally, convergence of the two traditions over the last decade is striking. Forces for the historic separation and contemporary convergence of European and United States organizational theory derive from changing institutional patterns affecting the social location, training, mobilit...
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作者:Ehin, C
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作者:FULK, J; DESANCTIS, G
作者单位:Duke University
摘要:We introduce this Special Issue by providing an overview of the interplay between communication technology and various dimensions of new organizational forms. We consider the major factors motivating dramatic change within and between organizations today, and describe key dimensions of intraorganizational and interorganizational forms that are linked to electronic communication technologies: vertical control, horizontal coordination, size of organization and constituent units, new types of cou...