-
作者:Sasson, Amir
作者单位:University College Dublin; BI Norwegian Business School
摘要:Market mediation literature has been taking primarily a triadic view in studying the role and impact of mediators, actors that occupy a middle position, on supply and demand conditions in markets. Mediating organizations facilitate exchange relationships on a continuous basis between multiple networks of interdependent affiliated actors. An affiliation structure gives rise to the property of duality whereby the behavior and performance of the affiliates affect the behavior and performance of m...
-
作者:Loughry, Misty L.; Tosi, Henry L.
作者单位:University System of Georgia; Georgia Southern University; State University System of Florida; University of Florida
摘要:Peer monitoring, which occurs when individuals notice and respond to their peers' behavior or performance results, is an informal organizational control that has not been extensively studied. Agency theory suggests that peer monitoring should be associated with higher performance because it allows workers whose interests are aligned with those of the organization to encourage their peers to perform well and deters inappropriate behavior by increasing the chances that it would be detected. This...
-
作者:Locke, Karen; Golden-Biddle, Karen; Feldman, Martha S.
作者单位:William & Mary; Boston University; University of California System; University of California Irvine
摘要:In this paper, we want to shift the attention of our scholarly community to the living condition of doubt and its underappreciated significance for the theorizing process. Drawing on Peirce's notion of abduction, we articulate the relationship between doubt and belief in the everyday imaginative work central to theorizing, and establish the role played by doubt as abduction's engine in these efforts. We propose three strategic principles for engaging and using doubt in the research process. In...
-
作者:Rafaeli, Anat; Sagy, Yael; Derfler-Rozin, Rellie
作者单位:Technion Israel Institute of Technology; University of London; London Business School
摘要:In four studies we examine the relationship between the presence of an organizational logo and initial compliance with a request made by a stranger and document higher compliance rates in the presence than in the absence of the logo. Study 1 verified this relationship in the field, and Study 2 replicated the field findings in a lab setting. Study 2 also confirmed trust as a mediator and risk as a moderator of this relationship, showing that trust and greater compliance are produced by the pres...
-
作者:Kretschmer, Tobias; Puranam, Phanish
作者单位:University of Munich; University of London; London Business School
摘要:Drawing on the concepts of organizational differentiation and integration, we present a formal analysis of the manner in which these two consequences of specialization shape the effectiveness of collaborative incentives in complex organizations. We show that ignoring the coordination challenges created by differentiation does not merely impede the achievement of gains from integration through incentives, but can lower organizational performance below the levels achieved when such gains are sim...
-
作者:Sluss, David M.; Ashforth, Blake E.
作者单位:University of South Carolina System; University of South Carolina Columbia; Arizona State University; Arizona State University-Tempe
摘要:Separate research literatures focus on the individual's identification with relationships, groups, organizations, and other workplace targets. We propose that identification with one referent may converge with or extend to another, thus suggesting the potential for more parsimonious perspectives on identification. We illustrate this argument by examining how the subordinate's identification with the subordinate-manager role relationship (relational identification) (RI) may converge with the su...
-
作者:Cattani, Gino; Ferriani, Simone
作者单位:New York University; University of Bologna
摘要:The paper advances a relational perspective to studying creativity at the individual level. Building on social network theory and techniques, we examine the role of social networks in shaping individuals' ability to generate a creative outcome. More specifically, we argue that individuals who occupy an intermediate position between the core and the periphery of their social system are in a favorable position to achieve creative results. In addition, the benefits accrued through an individual's...