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作者:Takeuchi, Riki; Wang, Mo; Marinova, Sophia V.; Yao, Xin
作者单位:Hong Kong University of Science & Technology; University System of Maryland; University of Maryland College Park; University of Illinois System; University of Illinois Chicago; University of Illinois Chicago Hospital; Wichita State University
摘要:In this study, we integrated social exchange theory with a spillover perspective to examine the relationships between two facets of perceived organizational support (POS) among expatriated managers (at Time 1), their work and general adjustment (at Time 2), affective commitment (at Time 2), and job performance (at Time 3). A longitudinal survey sampled 165 expatriate managers in China across three time periods. POS in the current assignment and in off-the-job life were found to interact with e...
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作者:Nonaka, Ikujiro; von Krogh, Georg
作者单位:Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; ETH Zurich
摘要:Nonaka's paper [1994. A dynamic theory of organizational knowledge creation. Organ. Sci. 5(1) 14-37] contributed to the concepts of tacit knowledge and knowledge conversion in organization science. We present work that shaped the development of organizational knowledge creation theory and identify two premises upon which more than 15 years of extensive academic work has been conducted: ( 1) tacit and explicit knowledge can be conceptually distinguished along a continuum; ( 2) knowledge convers...
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作者:McFadyen, M. Ann; Semadeni, Matthew; Cannella, Albert A., Jr.
作者单位:University of Texas System; University of Texas Arlington; Indiana University System; Indiana University Bloomington; IU Kelley School of Business; Tulane University
摘要:Knowledge creation requires the combination and exchange of diverse and overlapping knowledge inputs as individuals interact with exchange partners to create new knowledge. In this study, we examine knowledge creation among university research scientists as a function of their professional (ego) networks-those others with whom they collaborate for the purpose of creating new knowledge. We propose that knowledge creation relies, in part, on two attributes of a researcher's professional network ...
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作者:Dencker, John C.; Gruber, Marc; Shah, Sonali K.
作者单位:University of Illinois System; University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign; Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne; University of Washington; University of Washington Seattle
摘要:New firms are endowed with knowledge and experience at birth through the human capital of their founder(s). Existing empirical research suggests that this pre-entry knowledge and experience will influence the firm's chances of survival; however, the mechanisms underlying this relationship have yet to be investigated. We seek to better understand and unpack this relationship. Specifically, we study the extent to which a founder's pre-entry knowledge of the business activity and pre-entry manage...
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作者:Phillips, Damon J.; Kim, Young-Kyu
作者单位:University of Chicago
摘要:This paper theoretically and empirically engages the relationship between organizational identity and deception using the market for early jazz recordings as a setting. In this setting, pseudonyms (where a recording is reissued under a fictitious name) were used deceptively as a way to preserve a firm's identity while selling pro. table but identity-threatening products to the mass market. Firms founded in the Victorian Era actively sought alignment with the cultural elite and used pseudonyms ...
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作者:Ferraro, Fabrizio; Pfeffer, Jeffrey; Sutton, Robert I.
作者单位:University of Navarra; IESE Business School; Stanford University; Stanford University
摘要:Theories matter because they affect behavior and can, under certain circumstances, become self-fulfilling. For a theory to become self-fulfilling, people must be aware of the theory and have the ability to make choices according to its dictates, social and physical arrangements are altered on the basis of the theory's prescriptions, and the proponents have the power to implement social arrangements consistent with the theory. Economics and other social science theories often fulfill these cond...
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作者:Argote, Linda
作者单位:Carnegie Mellon University
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作者:Felin, Teppo; Foss, Nicolai J.
作者单位:Brigham Young University; Copenhagen Business School; Norwegian School of Economics (NHH)
摘要:Organizational scholars have recently argued that economic theories and assumptions have adversely shaped management practice and human behavior, not only leading to the incorporation of trust-eroding market mechanisms into organizations, but also unnecessarily creating self-interested behavior. A number of highly influential papers have argued that the self-fulfilling nature of (even false) theories provides the underlying mechanism through which economics has adversely shaped not just social...
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作者:Keil, Thomas; McGrath, Rita Gunther; Tukiainen, Taina
作者单位:Aalto University; Columbia University
摘要:Our longitudinal study of the entire population of internal corporate ventures within a large European electronics manufacturer finds that the conventional focus in the corporate venturing literature to evaluate ventures based on business growth and financial performance may be misguided. Instead, we found that ventures are temporary conduits for capability development and play a primary role in launching the founding stage of new capability life cycles. Ventures' main contribution was often t...
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作者:Felin, Teppo; Foss, Nicolai J.
作者单位:Brigham Young University; Copenhagen Business School; Norwegian School of Economics (NHH)
摘要:We argue that Ferraro, Pfeffer, and Sutton build on a scientifically problematic conception of the relationship between theory and social reality. Specifically, the performativity perspective that they build on makes tenuous assumptions about the role that theories, whether true or not, play in strongly constructing social reality, but the perspective fundamentally ignores central matters related to human nature and the boundaries of possibility. We argue for a more realistic approach to theor...