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作者：Keeves, Gareth D.; Westphal, James D.
作者单位：University of California System; University of California Davis; Rice University; University of Michigan System; University of Michigan
摘要：This paper explores how social psychological biases impede the social exchange relations of executives who ascend to high-status corporate leadership positions. We theorize that a combination of self-serving attribution biases among executives who gain status and egocentric biases of their prior benefactors cause a systematic difference in perceptions about the relative importance of that help to the beneficiary's success. This leads to the perception among prior benefactors that the high-stat...
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作者：Oborn, Eivor; Barrett, Michael
作者单位：University of Warwick; University of Cambridge; Stockholm School of Economics
摘要：In this paper, we contribute a temporal perspective on work coordination across collaborating occupations. Drawing on an ethnographic study of medical specialists-surgeons, pathologists, oncologists, and radiologists-we examine how their temporal orientations are shaped through the temporal structuring of occupational work. Our findings show that temporal structuring of occupational practices develop in relation to the contingencies and materialities of their work and that this shapes and is s...
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作者：Lamberg, Juha-Antti; Luoma, Jukka
作者单位：University of Jyvaskyla; Aalto University
摘要：Organizations often learn vicariously by observing what other organizations do. Our study examines vicarious learning-related communication through which individuals share their observations with other organizational members. Most students and members of present-day organizations would expect that this communication is driven by a prodevelopment logic-that communication serves the purpose of organizational improvement and competitiveness. Our unique historical evidence on learning-related comm...
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作者：Chan, Tian Heong; Lee, Yonghoon G.; Jung, HeeJung
作者单位：Emory University; Hong Kong University of Science & Technology; Imperial College London
摘要：A new design can be compared with its contemporaries or older designs. In this study, we argue that the temporal distance between the new design and its comparison play an important role in understanding how a new design's similarity with other designs contributes to its valuation. Construing the value of designs as a combination of their informational value and their expressive value, we propose the anchored differentiation hypothesis. Specifically, we argue that expressive value (which is en...
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作者：Hedberg, Leanne M.; Lounsbury, Michael
作者单位：University of Alberta; University of Alberta
摘要：While there is a growing literature on moral markets that aim to create social value through market exchange, much of it has focused on how producer activism is able to legitimate new, institutionally complex, organizational and economic forms that are inscribed with competing market and social/community logics. Much less attention has been directed towards understanding how moral markets are scaled by the entry of large, established organizations. While the scaling of moral markets entails th...
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作者：Khashabi, Pooyan; Heinz, Matthias; Zubanov, Nick; Kretschmer, Tobias; Friebel, Guido
作者单位：University of Munich; ESSEC Business School; University of Cologne; Centre for Economic Policy Research - UK; University of Konstanz; IZA Institute Labor Economics; Goethe University Frankfurt
摘要：It is well established that the effectiveness of pay-for-performance (PfP) schemes depends on employee- and organization-specific factors. However, less is known about the moderating role of external forces such as market competition. Our theory posits that competition generates two counteracting effects-the residual market and competitor response effects-that vary with competition and jointly generate a curvilinear relationship between PfP effectiveness and competition. Weak competition disco...
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作者：Zorina, Aljona; Dutton, William H.
作者单位：University of Leeds; University of Oxford
摘要：This paper focuses on how digital innovation develops in ecologies of distributed heterogeneous actors with contesting logics, diverse technologies, and various forms of orchestrations. Drawing on the insights from emerging theories of digital innovation augmented by an institutional logics perspective, we examine a case study of how residential internet infrastructure was shaped over 20 years by the interplay of self-organized residential communities, corporate internet service providers (ISP...
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作者：Sgourev, Stoyan, V
摘要：This paper addresses the recognized need for connecting scholarship on materiality and evaluation by conceptualizing how materiality provides grounds for val-uation entrepreneurship. It extends the scope of materiality scholarship by considering an ignored organizational outcome while offering stronger evidence for the role of supplyside factors in social evaluation. The theoretical model posits that materiality affords opportunities for identity construction and social organization that can l...
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作者：Criscuolo, Paola; Dahlander, Linus; Grohsjean, Thorsten; Salter, Ammon
作者单位：Imperial College London; European School of Management & Technology; Bocconi University; University of Bath
摘要：We examine how groups fall prey to the sequence effect when they make choices based on informed assessments of complex situations, for example, when evaluating research and development (R&D) projects. The core argument is that the temporal sequence of selection matters because projects that appear in a sequence following a funded project are themselves less likely to receive funding. Building on the idea that selecting R&D projects is a demanding process that drains participants' mental and em...
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作者：Sohn, Eunhee
作者单位：University System of Georgia; Georgia Institute of Technology
摘要：This paper investigates how industry research and development (R&D) may shape the rate and direction of research at geographically proximate universities and explores the mechanisms leading to such geographical localization of industry influence. Endogeneity concerns related to the selection of industry location were addressed by using the unique setting of the agricultural biotechnology revolution of the 1980s. The emergence of plant biotechnology spurred the entry of nonbiotechnology agribus...
