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作者：Haxhi, Ilir; van Ees, Hans
作者单位：University of Groningen; University of Amsterdam
摘要：Extending earlier literature on diffusion of codes of good governance (CGGs) by integrating the effect of national culture, this study offers a novel perspective on cross-national diversity in the worldwide diffusion of corporate governance best practices. We argue that particular cultural dimensions affect the indicators (i.e., total number of codes per country and identity of issuing organizations) of such diffusion. For a sample of 67 countries our analysis reveals that individualist cultur...
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作者：Schneider, Martin R.; Schulze-Bentrop, Conrad; Paunescu, Mihai
作者单位：University of Paderborn; SAS Institute Inc
摘要：We examine how institutional configurations, not single institutions, provide companies with institutional capital. Building on the varieties-of-capitalism approach, it is argued that competitive advantage in high-tech industries with radical innovation may be supported by combinations of certain institutional conditions: lax employment protection, weak collective bargaining coverage, extensive university training, little occupational training, and a large stock market. Furthermore, multinatio...
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作者：Cuypers, Ilya R. P.; Martin, Xavier
作者单位：Singapore Management University; Tilburg University; Tilburg University
摘要：This paper examines the boundaries of real options logic, with an application to joint ventures (JVs). We distinguish between forms of uncertainty that are resolved endogenously and those that are resolved exogenously, and theorize that only exogenous uncertainty will have the impact predicted by real options theory on a foreign investor's choice of how large an equity share to take in a JV. We theorize that macroeconomic and institutional variables generate exogenous uncertainty whereas, by c...
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作者：Funk, Charles A.; Arthurs, Jonathan D.; Trevino, Len J.; Joireman, Jeff
作者单位：Northeastern Illinois University; Washington State University; Loyola University New Orleans; Washington State University
摘要：The escalation of international offshoring and outsourcing in recent years has resulted in a proliferation of hybrid products for the typical multinational enterprise, with multiple country affiliations for branding, design, manufacture, assembly and parts sourcing. However, little has been written regarding the impact of consumer animosity on such hybrid activities, or the role of universal values in a hybrid production animosity model. In this paper we extend the consumer animosity literatur...
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作者：Berry, Heather; Guillen, Mauro F.; Zhou, Nan
作者单位：University of Pennsylvania
摘要：Cross national distance is a key concept in the field of management Previous research has conceptualized and measured cross national differences mostly in terms of dyadic cultural distance, and has used the Euclidean approach to measuring it In contrast, our goal is to disaggregate the construct of distance by proposing a set of multidimensional measures, including economic, financial, political, administrative, cultural, demographic, knowledge, and global connectedness as well as geographic d...
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作者：Driffield, Nigel; Love, James H.; Menghinello, Stefano
作者单位：Aston University
摘要：This paper examines the determinants of technology transfer between parent firms and their international affiliates, and of knowledge spillovers from those affiliates to host-country firms. Using a unique data set of foreign multinational enterprise (MNE) affiliates based in Italy, we find that affiliate investment in R&D and investment in capital-embodied technology plays a significant role in determining the nature of intra-firm technology flows. However, the basis for any spillovers arising...
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作者：Eden, Lorraine
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作者：Gao, Gerald Yong; Pan, Yigang
作者单位：University of Missouri System; University of Missouri Saint Louis; York University - Canada
摘要：This study examines the pace with which multinational enterprises undertake sequential entries in a foreign market We focus on learning effects from cumulative entry experience of different modes within a host market Moreover, we investigate the dynamic process of entry mode switch, and how cumulative entry experience reduces the expansion constraint Using a dataset of sequential entries by US firms in China during 1979-2002, we find that the impact of cumulative entry experience on the pace o...
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作者：Venaik, Sunil; Brewer, Paul
作者单位：University of Queensland
摘要：This paper compares the Uncertainty Avoidance (UA) dimension of national culture across the Hofstede and GLOBE models, looking at relationships in both data and analysis. Rather than mutual support, we detail major differences and anomalies across the studies. We show how these anomalies are resulting in contradictory explanations in research on national differences across a range of individual-, firm-and country-level phenomena. We clarify the UA measurement in both Hofstede and GLOBE, and fi...
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作者：Tong, Tony W.; Reuer, Jeffrey J.
作者单位：University of Colorado System; University of Colorado Boulder; Purdue University System; Purdue University
摘要：Recent international business research on international joint ventures focuses on how firms can use such ventures for knowledge access and learning to enhance their competitiveness, thereby increasing competition in the industry. By contrast, research in industrial organization economics has observed that firms can also use joint ventures in various ways to attenuate competition. In this paper, we join these two streams of research to investigate the conditions under which joint ventures reduc...
