作者：Dobbin, F; Dowd, TJ
作者单位：Emory University
摘要：To examine the effects of policy on markets and competition we outline hypotheses about the effects of three common policy regimes-public capitalization, pro-cartel, and antitrust-on competition and the founding of new firms. Analyses of Massachusetts railroad foundings between 1825 and 1922 show that public capitalization raises the number of foundings by increasing available resources, pro-cartel policies raise the number of foundings by dampening competition from incumbents, and antitrust d...
作者：Brockner, J; Siegel, PA; Daly, JP; Tyler, T; Martin, C
作者单位：Rutgers University System; Rutgers University New Brunswick; University of North Carolina; Appalachian State University; New York University; Louisiana State University System; Louisiana State University Shreveport
摘要：The studies reported here evaluated the conditions under which the relationship between employees' trust in and support for organizational authorities will be more or less pronounced. We hypothesized that employees' trust in organizational authorities would be more strongly related to their support for the authorities when they perceived the outcomes associated with authorities' decisions to be relatively unfavorable. The results of three field studies, in markedly different contexts, supporte...
作者：Baum, JAC; Haveman, HA
作者单位：Cornell University
摘要：In this paper, we examine two distinct perspectives that explain entrepreneurs' choice of product and geographic location, which determine demand for the output of a start-up and the competition it faces. According to the differentiation perspective, fear of direct competition pushes firms far apart from similar competitors, while benefits of complementary differences pull firms close to dissimilar competitors. According to the agglomeration perspective, spillovers from adjacent competitors pu...
