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作者:Whiteman, G; Cooper, WH
作者单位:Queens University - Canada
摘要:The construct of social embeddedness has helped explain some of the ways in which individuals and organizations form and sustain alliances. We introduce the construct of ecological embeddedness, or the extent to which a manager is rooted in the land. Ecological embeddedness is illustrated by an ethnographic study of a Cree tallyman, or beaver trapper, in Tames Bay, northern Quebec. To be ecologically embedded as a manager is to personally identify with the land, to adhere to beliefs of ecologi...
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作者:Gersick, CJG; Bartunek, JM; Dutton, JE
作者单位:University of California System; University of California Los Angeles; Boston College; University of Michigan System; University of Michigan
摘要:In-depth interviews with business school faculty members suggest that work relationships are more than strategically chosen means to career mobility. Relationships are career-defining ends as well, and negative relationships may be as consequential as helpful ties, Findings also showed significant gender differences: women, more than men, told stories about harm; men, more than women, told stories about help, Workplace relationships may play different roles for professionals and managers, and ...
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作者:Kim, S; Feldman, DC
作者单位:Seoul National University (SNU); University of South Carolina System; University of South Carolina Columbia
摘要:In this study, we used a continuity theory of aging to examine bridge employment. Excellent health, organizational tenure, and having working spouses and dependent children were positively associated with accepting bridge employment, and age and salary were inversely related to accepting such employment. Bridge employment was strongly related to both retirement satisfaction and overall life satisfaction. Volunteer work and leisure activity complemented bridge employment in facilitating adjustm...
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作者:Carson, PP; Lanier, PA; Carson, KD; Guidry, BN
作者单位:University of Louisiana Lafayette
摘要:Sixteen management fashions that emerged over the past five decades were identified and evaluated on eight criteria, including radicalness, broadness, and fear induction. We examined relationships among these criteria, fashions' life cycles, and economic and penetration variables to enhance understanding of fashions' emergence, diffusion, and decline. Results suggest that recent fashions were broader-based but shorter-lived and more difficult for upper management to implement. Hypotheses relat...
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作者:Steensma, HK; Corley, KG
作者单位:University of Washington; University of Washington Seattle; Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE); Pennsylvania State University; Pennsylvania State University - University Park
摘要:This study examines the outcomes of technology-sourcing partnerships from the sourcing firms' point of view. Using a knowledge-based perspective, we develop a contingency model suggesting how the imitability, uniqueness, and uncertainty associated with a technology interact with partner interdependence to influence sourcing outcomes. Ninety-five sourcing arrangements spanning licensing, joint development, and acquisitions were examined close to the time of conception and three to four years af...
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作者:Cable, DM; Aiman-Smith, L; Mulvey, PW; Edwards, JR
作者单位:University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Chapel Hill; North Carolina State University
摘要:We focus on the beliefs that applicants develop about organizational culture during the anticipatory stage of socialization. Data from 240 job applicants suggested that an organization used product and company information to encourage applicants to hold favorable, rather than accurate, culture beliefs. For example, the organization appeared to overstate the degree to which its culture was risk-oriented. Information that is less susceptible to image management attempts (for instance, word of mo...
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作者:Trieschmann, JS; Dennis, AR; Northcraft, GB; Niemi, AW Jr
作者单位:University System of Georgia; University of Georgia; Indiana University System; Indiana University Bloomington; University of Illinois System; University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign; Southern Methodist University
摘要:Business schools strive to meet two goals: knowledge exploration through research and knowledge exploitation through instruction. Our results indicate that research performance (pages published in leading journals) and M.B.A. (master of business administration) program performance (popular business press rankings) are different. Research performance was improved by the number of faculty, the proportion of full professors, the proportion of assistant professors, and editorships. M.B.A, program ...
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作者:Lee, MD; MacDermid, SM; Buck, ML
作者单位:McGill University; Purdue University System; Purdue University
摘要:This study examines variation in organizational responses to part-time work arrangements among professionals and managers. Analyses of over 350 interviews generated three paradigms of differences in ways organizations implemented and interpreted reduced-load work: accommodation, elaboration, and transformation. The paradigms can be viewed as representing firms' proclivity to engage in organizational learning by using individual cases of reduced-load work as opportunities for learning new ways ...