4期

最新文章

• Sexual chemistry: A history of the contraceptive pill. AI翻译
  作者：Stanford University
• Health, human productivity, and long-term economic growth (vol 61, pg 699, 2001) AI翻译
  作者：Arora, S
• Enforcing property rights through reputation: Mexico's early industrialization, 1878-1913 AI翻译
  作者：Instituto Tecnologico Autonomo de Mexico
  摘要：Mexico's initial industrialization was based on firms that were grouped: that is, linked to other firms through close affiliations with a common bank. Most explanations for the prevalence of groups are based on increasing returns or missing formal capital markets. We propose a simpler explanation that better fits the facts of Mexican history. In the absence of secure property rights, tangible collateral could not credibly be offered to creditors; but there remained the possibility of using rep...
• The origins and economic impact of the First Bank of the United States, 1791-1797. AI翻译
  作者：Sullivan, RJ
• Common rights to land in England, 1475-1839 AI翻译
  作者：University of California System; University of California Davis
  摘要：We estimate the extent of common land in England from 1475 to 1839, treating charity land as a sample. We find common was only 27 percent of land in 1600. Thus there was little common beyond what Parliamentary acts later enclosed. More tentatively, common was only one-third of land even in 1500. Further, common land in 1600 was mainly stinted, excluding those without formal property rights. Common waste, to which the landless poor did have access, constituted a mere 4 percent of land, and was ...
• The rise of cotton mills in the south. AI翻译
  作者：University of South Carolina System; University of South Carolina Columbia
• Urban inequality: Evidence from four cities. AI翻译
  作者：University System of Georgia; Georgia Institute of Technology; Emory University
• Banking and business in the Roman world. AI翻译
  作者：Leiden University - Excl LUMC; Leiden University
• Trade, consumption, and the native economy: Lessons from York Factory, Hudson Bay AI翻译
  作者：University of Colorado System; University of Colorado Boulder; Queens University - Canada
  摘要：Like Europeans and colonists, eighteenth-century Native Americans were purchasing a greatly expanded variety of goods. As fur prices rose from 1716 to 1770, there was a shift in expenditures from producer and household goods to tobacco, alcohol, and other luxuries by Indians who traded furs at the Hudson's Bay Company's York Factory post. A consumer behavior model, using company accounts, shows that Indians bought more European goods in response to higher fur prices and, perhaps more important...
• Green land, brown land, black Land: An environmental history of Africa, 1800-1990. AI翻译
  作者：University of Cambridge