2022

最新文章

• La Dona e Mobile: The Role of Women in Social Mobility in a Pre-Modern Economy AI翻译
  作者：Yale University; University of Murcia; Auburn University System; Auburn University
  摘要：We use data from marriage records in Murcia, Spain, in the eighteenth century to study the role of women in social mobility in the pre-modern era. Our measure of social standing is identification as a don or dona, an honorific denoting high, though not necessarily noble, status. We show that this measure, which is acquired over the lifecycle, shows gendered transmission patterns. In particular, same-sex transmission is stronger than opposite-sex, for both sons and daughters. The relative trans...
• Pawned States: State Building in the Era of International Finance AI翻译
  作者：Weller, Leonardo
• Career & Family: Women's Century-Long Journey Toward Equity AI翻译
  作者：University of York - UK
• The Long-Run Gains from the Early Adoption of Electricity AI翻译
  作者：University of Nottingham
• Who Benefits from Meritocracy? AI翻译
  作者：University of California System; University of California Davis
• Indigenous Nations and the Development of the US Economy: Land, Resources, and Dispossession AI翻译
  作者：University of Colorado System; University of Colorado Boulder; University of Victoria; University of Bonn; IZA Institute Labor Economics; University of Bonn; University of British Columbia
  摘要：Abundant land and strong property rights are conventionally viewed as key factors underpinning U.S. economic development success. This view relies on the Pristine Myth of an empty undeveloped land, but the abundant land of North America was already made productive and was the recognized territory of sovereign Indigenous Nations. We demonstrate that the development of strong property rights for European/American settlers was mirrored by the attenuation and increasing disregard of Indigenous pro...
• Bad News Bankers: Underwriter Reputation and Contagion in Pre-1914 Sovereign Debt Markets AI翻译
  作者：University of Pennsylvania
• Nature and Culture in Economic History AI翻译
  作者：Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
• Winners and Losers: The Asymmetric Impact of Tariff Protection on Swedish Firms in the Late 19th-Century AI翻译
  作者：Lund University
• Against the Grain: Spanish Trade Policy in the Interwar Years AI翻译
  作者：University of Valencia; Universite de Montreal
  摘要：We study the effects of domestic conflict and external shocks on Spanish trade policy in the interwar period. Our account mobilizes a new granular dataset on exports and imports, and good-country level information on tariffs, trade agreements, and quotas. Into the Depression, the mainstay of policy was the tariff. The establishment of the Second Republic in 1931 was a turning point in policymaking. The new regime initiated bilateral trade negotiations. The Republic's dilemma was to find countr...