2022

最新文章

• The Birth and Persistence of Cities: First and Second Nature in Oklahoma's Urban Development AI翻译
  作者：Clark University
• Financing Industrialization in Russia and Germany AI翻译
  作者：Middlebury College; Emory University
• Making Social Spending Work AI翻译
  作者：Universite de Montreal
• Heroes and Villains: The Effects of Combat Heroism on Autocratic Values and Nazi Collaboration in France AI翻译
  作者：Stanford University; Institut d'Etudes Politiques Paris (Sciences Po); University of New South Wales Sydney
• Distributional Consequences of Trade: Evidence from the Corn Laws AI翻译
  作者：Princeton University; University of Toronto; University of Bristol
• What Happened to the US Economy during the 1918 Influenza Pandemic? A View Through High-Frequency Data AI翻译
  作者：Federal Reserve System - USA; Federal Reserve Bank - Chicago
  摘要：An economic downturn coincided with the start of the epidemic but the recession was short and moderate, compared with that of 1920/21. Cross-sectional high-frequency data indicate that the epidemic affected the labor supply sharply but briefly with no ensuing spill-overs; most of the recession, brief as it was, was due to the end of the war. I analyze weekly city-level mortality data and economic indicators with time series methods and structural estimation of an economic-epidemiological model...
• Modernization in Progress: Part-Year Operation, Mechanization, and Labor Force Composition in Late Imperial Russia AI翻译
  作者：Middlebury College; Stanford University
  摘要：This paper investigates part-year factory operation, a common but understudied dimension of industrializing economies, in a prototypical late-industrializing setting that offers rich factory-level data: Imperial Russia. Newly compiled data provides detailed descriptions of all Russian manufacturing firms operating in 1894 and shows that factories operating a greater number of annual working days were more mechanized, more urban, more likely to employ women and children, more productive, and mo...
• Black and White Names: Evolution and Determinants AI翻译
  作者：National University of Singapore
  摘要：Black and white Americans tend to have different names today. This divide was long in the making. I show that the racial divergence in naming patterns was a gradual and continuous process spanning the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. I then exploit the migration of households from the South to determine if place matters for name choices. Children born after their households moved receive names that are less black or more white than their older siblings, a difference that widens with time sp...
• The Federal Effort to Desegregate Southern Hospitals and the Black-White Infant Mortality Gap AI翻译
  作者：Montclair State University; Yale University; University of Colorado System; University of Colorado Denver
• Income Shocks and Housing Spillovers: Evidence from the World War I Veterans' Bonus AI翻译
  作者：Vanderbilt University