Needle exchange programs and drug injection behavior

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: DeSimone, J
• 署名单位: State University System of Florida; University of South Florida
• 刊物名称: JOURNAL OF POLICY ANALYSIS AND MANAGEMENT
• ISSN/ISSBN: 1520-6986
• DOI: 10.1002/pam.20115
• 发表日期: 2005
• 页码: 559-577
• 关键词: sterile syringe; demand; price; prevention; cocaine; marijuana; heroin; users; aids

摘要

This study examines how drug injection and needle sharing propensities respond when a needle exchange program (NEP) is introduced into a city. I analyze 1989-1995 Drug Use Forecasting data on adult male arrestees from 24 large U.S. cities, in nine of which NEPs opened during the sample period. After controlling for cocaine and heroin prices, AIDS prevalence, fixed effects for cities and years and city-specific time trends, the model indicates that the presence of a NEP is associated with declines of 13 percent in drug injection and 20 percent in needle sharing among drug injectors. (c) 2005 by the Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management.