The Causal Impact of Distance on Bank Lending

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Herpfer, Christoph; Mjos, Aksel; Schmidt, Cornelius
• 署名单位: Emory University; Norwegian School of Economics (NHH)
• 刊物名称: MANAGEMENT SCIENCE
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0025-1909
• DOI: 10.1287/mnsc.2022.4346
• 发表日期: 2023
• 页码: 723-740
• 关键词: Bank credit; lending relationship; spatial price discrimination; FinTech

摘要

We investigate the role of physical distance in corporate lending by exploiting infrastructure improvements as shocks to travel time. Lower travel time increases the likelihood of initiating a new banking relationship, consistent with an economic surplus from lower transaction costs. In existing lending relationships, banks capture part of this surplus by increasing interest rates, in particular, if banks have higher bargaining power. Reductions in travel time to competing banks have the opposite effects. Banks benefit from improved infrastructure through an increase in clients, and lenders that rely more on technology do not exhibit sensitivity to changes in distance.