Mug shot exposure prior to lineup identification: Interference, transference, and commitment effects
成果类型：
Article
署名作者：
Dysart, JE; Lindsay, RCL; Hammond, R; Dupuis, P
署名单位：
Queens University - Canada
刊物名称：
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
ISSN/ISSBN：
0021-9010
DOI：
10.1037//0021-9010.86.6.1280
发表日期：
2001
页码：
1280-1284
关键词：
摘要：
The effects of viewing mug shots on subsequent identification performance are as yet unclear, Two experiments used a live staged-crime paradigm to determine if interpolated eyewitness exposure to mug shots caused interference, unconscious transference, or commitment effects influencing subsequent lineup accuracy. Experiment 1 (N = 104) tested interference effect,. Similar correct decision rates were obtained for the mug shot and no mug shot group, from both perpetrator-present and absent lineups, Experiment 2 (N = 132) tested for commitment and transference effect,, Results showed that the commitment group made significantly more incorrect identifications than either the control or the transference group, which had similar false-identification rates. Commitment effects present a serious threat to identification accuracy from lineups following mug shot searches.
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