Hispanic and Asian Performance on Selection Procedures: A Narrative and Meta-Analytic Review of 12 Common Predictors

• 成果类型: Review
• 署名作者: Roth, Philip L.; Van Iddekinge, Chad H.; DeOrtentiis, Philip S.; Hackney, Kaylee J.; Zhang, Liwen; Buster, Maury A.
• 署名单位: Clemson University; State University System of Florida; Florida State University; Michigan State University; Baylor University
• 刊物名称: JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0021-9010
• DOI: 10.1037/apl0000195
• 发表日期: 2017
• 页码: 1178-1202
• 关键词: Asian; Hispanic; Latino; Meta-analysis; personnel selection

摘要

Hispanics are both the largest and fastest growing minority group in the U.S. workforce. Asians also make up a substantial and increasing portion of the workforce. Unfortunately, empirical research on how these groups perform selection procedures appears to be lacking. To address this critical gap, we identified and reviewed research from a variety of literatures relevant to Hispanic and/or Asian performance on 12 commonly used staffing procedures. We also contacted authors of studies that included members of these subgroups and requested the relevant data. On the basis of our review, we provide updated estimates of Hispanic-White and Asian-White differences for the predictors, which often differ from existing estimates of these differences. Further, we provide the first known meta-analytic estimates for Hispanics and Asians on many predictors, such as vocational interests and physical ability. We discuss the implications of the findings for staffing research and practice. We also identify critical next steps for future research regarding these 2 important, yet largely neglected, groups.