SUBSTITUTING HUMAN DECISION-MAKING WITH MACHINE LEARNING: IMPLICATIONS FOR ORGANIZATIONAL LEARNING

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Balasubramanian, Natarajan; Ye, Yang; Xu, Mingtao
• 署名单位: Syracuse University; Southwestern University of Finance & Economics - China; Tsinghua University
• 刊物名称: ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT REVIEW
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0363-7425
• DOI: 10.5465/amr.2019.0470
• 发表日期: 2022
• 页码: 448-465
• 关键词: ROUTINES; environment; uncertainty; INFORMATION; patterns; firm

摘要

The richness of organizational learning relies on the ability of humans to develop diverse patterns of action by actively engaging with their environments and applying substantive rationality. The substitution of human decision-making with machine learning has the potential to alter this richness of organizational learning. Though machine learning is significantly faster and seemingly unconstrained by human cognitive limitations and inflexibility, it is not true sentient learning and relies on formal statistical analysis for decision-making. We propose that the distinct differences between human learning and machine learning risk decreasing the within-organizational diversity in organizational routines and the extent of causal, contextual, and general knowledge associated with routines. We theorize that these changes may affect organizational learning by exacerbating the myopia of learning, and highlight some important contingencies that may mute or amplify the risk of such myopia.