Adoption of workplace substance abuse prevention programs: Strategic choice and institutional perspectives
成果类型：
Article
署名作者：
Spell, CS; Blum, TC
署名单位：
Rutgers University System; Rutgers University New Brunswick; Rutgers University Camden; Columbia University; University System of Georgia; Georgia Institute of Technology
刊物名称：
ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT JOURNAL
ISSN/ISSBN：
0001-4273
发表日期：
2005
页码：
1125-1142
关键词：
摘要：
We considered the role of strategic choice and institutional factors in influencing how managers have addressed workplace substance abuse. Substance abuse prevention program adoption was examined in a sample of 360 establishments. Normative pressure, reflected by changes in media discourse about substance abuse, was related to adoption of Employee Assistance Programs (EAPs) and drug-testing programs. Institutional factors were relevant for adopters of EAPs, but strategic choice factors were more significant for drug testing in the earliest of the three periods of adoption examined here.