A Gap-Filling Theory of Corporate Debt Maturity Choice

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Greenwood, Robin; Hanson, Samuel; Stein, Jeremy C.
• 署名单位: Harvard University; National Bureau of Economic Research
• 刊物名称: JOURNAL OF FINANCE
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0022-1082
• DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.2010.01559.x
• 发表日期: 2010
• 页码: 993-1028
• 关键词: ISSUES; determinants; finance; FIRMS; INFORMATION; INVESTMENT; management; returns; equity; POLICY

摘要

We argue that time variation in the maturity of corporate debt arises because firms behave as macro liquidity providers, absorbing the supply shocks associated with changes in the maturity structure of government debt. We document that when the government funds itself with more short-term debt, firms fill the resulting gap by issuing more long-term debt, and vice versa. This type of liquidity provision is undertaken more aggressively: (1) when the ratio of government debt to total debt is higher and (2) by firms with stronger balance sheets. Our theory sheds new light on market timing phenomena in corporate finance more generally.