Cheap Credit, Lending Operations, and International Politics: The Case of Global Microfinance

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Garmaise, Mark J.; Natividad, Gabriel
• 刊物名称: JOURNAL OF FINANCE
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0022-1082
• DOI: 10.1111/jofi.12045
• 发表日期: 2013
• 页码: 1551-1576
• 关键词: LIQUIDITY RISK; IMPACT; constraints; EFFICIENCY; finance; access; banks; POOR

摘要

The provision of subsidized credit to financial institutions is an important and frequently used policy tool of governments and central banks. To assess its effectiveness, we exploit changes in international bilateral political relationships that generate shocks to the cost of financing for microfinance institutions (MFIs). MFIs that experience politically driven reductions in total borrowing costs hire more staff and increase administrative expenses. Cheap credit leads to greater profitability for MFIs and promotes a shift toward noncommercial loans but has no effect on total overall lending. Instead, the additional resources are either directed to promoting future growth or dissipated.