The decision to export in Colombia: An empirical model of entry with sunk costs

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Roberts, MJ; Tybout, JR
• 署名单位: Georgetown University; National Bureau of Economic Research
• 刊物名称: AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0002-8282
• 发表日期: 1997
• 页码: 545-564
• 关键词: UNITED-STATES; hysteresis; uncertainty; simulation; TRADE

摘要

Recent theoretical models of entry predict that, in the presence of sunk costs, current market participation is affected by prior experience. This paper quantifies the effect of prior exporting experience on the decisions of Colombian manufacturing plants to participate in foreign markets. It develops a dynamic discrete-choice model of exporting behavior that separates the roles of profit heterogeneity and sunk entry costs in explaining plants' exporting status. Stink costs are found to be significant, and prior export experience is shown to increase the probability of exporting by as much as 60 percentage points.