Persistence of power, elites, and institutions

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Acemoglu, Daron; Robinson, James A.
• 署名单位: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT); Harvard University
• 刊物名称: AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0002-8282
• DOI: 10.1257/aer.98.1.267
• 发表日期: 2008
• 页码: 267-293
• 关键词: electoral competition; democracies; provision

摘要

We construct a model to study the implications of changes in political institutions for economic institutions. A change in political institutions alters the distribution of de jure political power, but creates incentives for investments in de facto political power to partially or even fully offset change in de jure power. The model can imply a pattern of captured democracy, whereby a democratic regime may survive but choose economic institutions favoring an elite. The model provides conditions under which economic or policy outcomes will be invariant to changes in political institutions, and economic institutions themselves will persist over time.