Reshaping Adolescents' Gender Attitudes: Evidence from a School-Based Experiment in India

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Dhar, Diva; Jain, Tarun; Jayachandran, Seema
• 署名单位: University of Oxford; Indian Institute of Management (IIM System); Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad; Northwestern University
• 刊物名称: AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0002-8282
• DOI: 10.1257/aer.20201112
• 发表日期: 2022
• 页码: 899-927
• 关键词: field experiment; women; diversity; socialization; intervention; empowerment; PREJUDICE; inference; selection; NORMS

摘要

This paper evaluates an intervention in India that engaged adolescent girls and boys in classroom discussions about gender equality for two years, aiming to reduce their support for societal norms that restrict women's and girls' opportunities. Using a randomized controlled trial, we find that the program made attitudes more supportive of gender equality by 0.18 standard deviations, or, equivalently, converted 16 percent of regressive attitudes. When we resurveyed study participants two years after the intervention had ended, the effects had persisted. The program also led to more gender-equal self-reported behavior, and we find weak evidence that it affected two revealed-preference measures.