The Impacts of Microfinance: Evidence from Joint-Liability Lending in Mongolia

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Attanasio, Orazio; Augsburg, Britta; De Haas, Ralph; Fitzsimons, Emla; Harmgart, Heike
• 署名单位: University of London; University College London; European Bank of Reconstructon & Development; Tilburg University; European Bank of Reconstructon & Development
• 刊物名称: AMERICAN ECONOMIC JOURNAL-APPLIED ECONOMICS
• ISSN/ISSBN: 1945-7782
• DOI: 10.1257/app.20130489
• 发表日期: 2015
• 页码: 90-122
• 关键词: Microcredit

摘要

We present evidence from a randomized field experiment in rural Mongolia to assess the poverty impacts of a joint-liability microcredit program targeted at women. We find a positive impact of access to group loans on female entrepreneurship and household food consumption but not on total working hours or income in the household. A simultaneously introduced individual-liability microcredit program delivers no significant poverty impacts. Additional results on informal transfers to families and friends suggest that joint liability may deter borrowers from using loans for noninvestment purposes with stronger impacts as a result. We find no difference in repayment rates between both types of microcredit.