Persistent Antimarket Culture: A Legacy of the Pale of Settlement after the Holocaust

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Grosfeld, Irena; Rodnyansky, Alexander; Zhuravskaya, Ekaterina
• 署名单位: Paris School of Economics; Princeton University; Paris School of Economics
• 刊物名称: AMERICAN ECONOMIC JOURNAL-ECONOMIC POLICY
• ISSN/ISSBN: 1945-7731
• DOI: 10.1257/pol.5.3.189
• 发表日期: 2013
• 页码: 189-226
• 关键词: regression discontinuity designs; institutions; COOPERATION; origins; SOCIETY; trust; WAR

摘要

We estimate long-term effects of Jewish presence in Europe before World War II, using discontinuity at the border of the Pale of Settlement area where Jews were allowed to live in the Russian Empire. Current residents of the Pale have lower support for market, and are less entrepreneurial but more trusting compared to those outside the Pale. We suggest a mechanism and test for it: anti-Semitism generated persistent antimarket culture and trust among non-Jews. Consistent with this mechanism, antimarket attitudes and trust decrease with distance to pogroms controlling for historical Jewish presence. Self-identification and cohesion of majority depends on the presence of minority.