Go Figure: The Strategy of Nonliteral Speech

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Mialon, Hugo M.; Mialon, Sue H.
• 署名单位: Emory University
• 刊物名称: AMERICAN ECONOMIC JOURNAL-MICROECONOMICS
• ISSN/ISSBN: 1945-7669
• DOI: 10.1257/mic.5.2.186
• 发表日期: 2013
• 页码: 186-212
• 关键词: Signaling games; COMMUNICATION; ECONOMICS

摘要

We develop a model of figurative or indirect speech, which may convey a meaning that differs from its literal meaning. The model yields analytical conditions for speech to be figurative in equilibrium and delivers a number of comparative statics results. For instance, it predicts that the likelihood of figurative speech is greater if the benefit to the listener of correctly understanding the speaker is greater. We then apply the model to analyze particular forms of indirect speech, including terseness, irony, and veiled bribery. Interestingly, the model provides a novel argument for the effectiveness of laws that strictly punish attempted bribery.