China's Sex Ratio and Crime: Behavioural Change or Financial Necessity?

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Cameron, Lisa; Meng, Xin; Zhang, Dandan
• 署名单位: University of Melbourne; Australian National University; Peking University
• 刊物名称: ECONOMIC JOURNAL
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0013-0133
• DOI: 10.1111/ecoj.12561
• 发表日期: 2019
• 页码: 790-820
• 关键词: risk; PUNISHMENT; violent

摘要

This article uses survey and experimental data from prison inmates and comparable non-inmates to examine the drivers of rising criminality in China. We find that China's high sex ratios are associated with greater risk-taking, greater impatience and greater neuroticism amongst males. These underlying behavioural impacts explain some part of the increase in criminality. The primary avenue through which the sex ratio increases crime, however, is the direct pressure on men to appear financially attractive in order to find a partner in the marriage market. These marriage market pressures result in a higher propensity to commit financially rewarding crimes.